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  2. Spinal cord injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_cord_injury

    The part of the spinal cord that was damaged corresponds to the spinal nerves at that level and below. Injuries can be cervical 1–8 (C1–C8), thoracic 1–12 (T1–T12), lumbar 1–5 (L1–L5), [9] or sacral (S1–S5). [10] A person's level of injury is defined as the lowest level of full sensation and function. [11]

  3. Myelomalacia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myelomalacia

    Gradual cranial migration of the neurological deficits (problems relating to the nervous system), is known as ascending syndrome and is said to be a typical feature of diffuse myelomalacia. Although clinical signs of myelomalacia are observed within the onset (start) of paraplegia, sometimes they may become evident only in the post-operative ...

  4. Cervicocranial syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervicocranial_syndrome

    Cervical spinal nerve C7 controls triceps and wrist extension. Cervical spinal nerve C8 helps control the hand. [ 18 ] The cervicocranial syndrome occurs when symptoms arise due to cervical vertebrae damage (misalignment, collapse, shift or disease, such as tumor) resulting in the improper functioning of the cervical spinal nerves.

  5. Cervico-thoracic ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervico-thoracic_ratio

    The cervico-thoracic ratio (CTR) is a method developed by Norlander et al. [1] for measuring segmental mobility in the spine between the C7 vertebra and the T5 vertebra in flexion. [2] The method has been developed to fulfil clinical demands of quick examinations.

  6. Klumpke paralysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klumpke_paralysis

    Klumpke's paralysis is a variety of partial palsy of the lower roots of the brachial plexus. [1] [2] The brachial plexus is a network of spinal nerves that originates in the back of the neck, extends through the axilla (armpit), and gives rise to nerves to the upper limb.

  7. Radiculopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiculopathy

    In a radiculopathy, the problem occurs at or near the root of the nerve, shortly after its exit from the spinal cord. However, the pain or other symptoms often radiate to the part of the body served by that nerve. For example, a nerve root impingement in the neck can produce pain and weakness in the forearm.

  8. Central cord syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_cord_syndrome

    Central cord syndrome (CCS) is the most common form of cervical spinal cord injury (SCI). It is characterized by loss of power and sensation in arms and hands. It usually results from trauma which causes damage to the neck, leading to major injury to the central corticospinal tract of the spinal cord. [1]

  9. Spinal cord compression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_cord_compression

    Postoperative radiation is delivered within 2–3 weeks of surgical decompression. Emergency radiation therapy (usually 20 grays in 5 fractions, 30 grays in 10 fractions or 8 grays in 1 fraction) is the mainstay of treatment for malignant spinal cord compression. It is very effective as pain control and local disease control.

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