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  2. Anti–citrullinated protein antibody - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti–citrullinated...

    Clinically, cyclic citrullinated peptides (CCP) are frequently used to detect these antibodies in patient serum or plasma (then referred to as anti–citrullinated peptide antibodies). [ 1 ] During inflammation, arginine amino acid residues can be enzymatically converted into citrulline residues in proteins such as vimentin , by a process ...

  3. CD38 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD38

    952 12494 Ensembl ENSG00000004468 ENSMUSG00000029084 UniProt P28907 P56528 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001775 NM_007646 RefSeq (protein) NP_001766 NP_031672 Location (UCSC) Chr 4: 15.78 – 15.85 Mb Chr 5: 44.03 – 44.07 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse CD38 (cluster of differentiation 38), also known as cyclic ADP ribose hydrolase, is a glycoprotein found on the surface of many ...

  4. Cyclic peptide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_peptide

    α-Amanitin Bacitracin Ciclosporin. Cyclic peptides are polypeptide chains which contain a circular sequence of bonds. [1] This can be through a connection between the amino and carboxyl ends of the peptide, for example in cyclosporin; a connection between the amino end and a side chain, for example in bacitracin; the carboxyl end and a side chain, for example in colistin; or two side chains ...

  5. Antimicrobial peptides - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimicrobial_peptides

    The initial contact between the peptide and the target organism is electrostatic, as most bacterial surfaces are anionic, or hydrophobic, such as in the antimicrobial peptide Piscidin. Their amino acid composition, amphipathicity, cationic charge and size allow them to attach to and insert into membrane bilayers to form pores by ‘barrel-stave ...

  6. Mutated citrullinated vimentin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutated_citrullinated_Vimentin

    Anti-MCV antibodies are a member of the ACPA family, a group of the so-called antibodies to citrullinated protein/peptide antigens. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder. Detection of specific autoantibodies (antibodies directed against the body’s own tissue) such as rheumatoid factors and ACPAs may provide indication of the disease.

  7. Citrullination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrullination

    Finally, the loss of positive charge at physiological pH caused by citrullination can be utilized. Prior to bottom-up proteomics analysis, proteins are enzymatically cleaved into peptides. Commonly the protease trypsin is used, which cleaves after the positively charged arginine and lysine residues. However, trypsin is unable to cleave after a ...

  8. What Really Causes a False Positive COVID-19 Test? Experts ...

    www.aol.com/false-positive-covid-19-test...

    False positive COVID-19 tests—when your result is positive, but you aren’t actually infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus—are a real, if unlikely, possibility, especially if you don’t perform ...

  9. Docking (molecular) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Docking_(molecular)

    One can think of molecular docking as a problem of “lock-and-key”, in which one wants to find the correct relative orientation of the “key” which will open up the “lock” (where on the surface of the lock is the key hole, which direction to turn the key after it is inserted, etc.).