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  2. Internetwork Packet Exchange - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internetwork_Packet_Exchange

    The IPX network number is conceptually identical to the network part of the IP address (the parts with netmask bits set to 1); the node number has the same meaning as the bits of IP address with netmask bits set to 0. The difference is that the boundary between network and node part of address in IP is variable, while in IPX it is fixed.

  3. IPX/SPX - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPX/SPX

    IPX and SPX are derived from Xerox Network Systems' IDP and SPP protocols respectively. IPX is a network-layer protocol (layer 3 of the OSI model), while SPX is a transport-layer protocol (layer 4 of the OSI model). The SPX layer sits on top of the IPX layer and provides connection-oriented services between two nodes on the network.

  4. IP exchange - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ip_exchange

    High-level architecture of IPX network connecting various operators & service providers together for the exchange of different IP based traffic IP exchange or ( IPX ) is a telecommunications interconnection model for the exchange of IP based traffic between customers of separate mobile and fixed operators as well as other types of service ...

  5. List of network protocols (OSI model) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_network_protocols...

    This article lists protocols, categorized by the nearest layer in the Open Systems Interconnection model.This list is not exclusive to only the OSI protocol family.Many of these protocols are originally based on the Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) and other models and they often do not fit neatly into OSI layers.

  6. Communication protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communication_protocol

    The literature presents numerous analogies between computer communication and programming. In analogy, a transfer mechanism of a protocol is comparable to a central processing unit (CPU). The framework introduces rules that allow the programmer to design cooperating protocols independently of one another.

  7. Network architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_architecture

    August 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Network architecture is the design of a computer network . It is a framework for the specification of a network's physical components and their functional organization and configuration, its operational principles and procedures, as well as communication protocols used.

  8. Inter-process communication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inter-process_communication

    In computer science, interprocess communication (IPC) is the sharing of data between running processes in a computer system. Mechanisms for IPC may be provided by an operating system. Applications which use IPC are often categorized as clients and servers, where the client requests data and the server responds to client requests. [1]

  9. Network Control Protocol (ARPANET) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Control_Protocol...

    The Network Control Protocol (NCP) was a communication protocol for a computer network in the 1970s and early 1980s. It provided the transport layer of the protocol stack running on host computers of the ARPANET, the predecessor to the modern Internet.