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In arithmetic, a quotient (from Latin: quotiens 'how many times', pronounced / ˈ k w oʊ ʃ ən t /) is a quantity produced by the division of two numbers. [1] The quotient has widespread use throughout mathematics.
A quotient group or factor group is a mathematical group obtained by aggregating similar elements of a larger group using an equivalence relation that preserves some of the group structure (the rest of the structure is "factored out").
The division with remainder or Euclidean division of two natural numbers provides an integer quotient, which is the number of times the second number is completely contained in the first number, and a remainder, which is the part of the first number that remains, when in the course of computing the quotient, no further full chunk of the size of ...
For example, the quotient / = can be conceived of as ... The math we need to know and do in grades preK–5 : concepts, skills, standards, and assessments (2nd ed.).
2. Denotes a quotient structure. For example, quotient set, quotient group, quotient category, etc. 3. In number theory and field theory, / denotes a field extension, where F is an extension field of the field E. 4. In probability theory, denotes a conditional probability.
In ring theory, a branch of abstract algebra, a quotient ring, also known as factor ring, difference ring [1] or residue class ring, is a construction quite similar to the quotient group in group theory and to the quotient space in linear algebra.
In mathematics education at the primary school level, chunking (sometimes also called the partial quotients method) is an elementary approach for solving simple division questions by repeated subtraction. It is also known as the hangman method with the addition of a line separating the divisor, dividend, and partial quotients. [1]
The typical notion of the difference quotient discussed above is a particular case of a more general concept. The primary vehicle of calculus and other higher mathematics is the function. Its "input value" is its argument, usually a point ("P") expressible on a graph.