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  2. Literal (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literal_(computer_programming)

    An anonymous function is a literal for the function type. In contrast to literals, variables or constants are symbols that can take on one of a class of fixed values, the constant being constrained not to change. Literals are often used to initialize variables; for example, in the following, 1 is an integer literal and the three letter string ...

  3. Boolean satisfiability problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean_satisfiability_problem

    A literal is either a variable (in which case it is called a positive literal) or the negation of a variable (called a negative literal). A clause is a disjunction of literals (or a single literal). A clause is called a Horn clause if it contains at most one positive literal.

  4. Variable (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_(mathematics)

    In the context of functions, the term variable refers commonly to the arguments of the functions. This is typically the case in sentences like "function of a real variable", "x is the variable of the function f: x ↦ f(x)", "f is a function of the variable x" (meaning that the argument of the function is referred to by the variable x).

  5. Literal (mathematical logic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literal_(mathematical_logic)

    In propositional calculus a literal is simply a propositional variable or its negation.. In predicate calculus a literal is an atomic formula or its negation, where an atomic formula is a predicate symbol applied to some terms, (, …,) with the terms recursively defined starting from constant symbols, variable symbols, and function symbols.

  6. Coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coefficient

    A constant coefficient, also known as constant term or simply constant, is a quantity either implicitly attached to the zeroth power of a variable or not attached to other variables in an expression; for example, the constant coefficients of the expressions above are the number 3 and the parameter c, involved in 3=c ⋅ x 0.

  7. Greek letters used in mathematics, science, and engineering

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_letters_used_in...

    one of the Gegenbauer functions in analytic number theory (may be replaced by the capital form of the Latin letter P). represents: one of the Gegenbauer functions in analytic number theory. the Dickman–de Bruijn function; the radius in a polar, cylindrical, or spherical coordinate system; the correlation coefficient in statistics

  8. Constraint logic programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constraint_logic_programming

    A labeling literal over some variables forces these variables to be evaluated. In other words, after the labeling literal has been considered, all variables are assigned a value. Typically, constraint logic programs are written in such a way labeling literals are evaluated only after as many constraints as possible have been accumulated in the ...

  9. Zhegalkin polynomial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhegalkin_polynomial

    There is a pattern that allows you to get a table for a function of N variables, having a table for a function of variables. The new table T N + 1 {\displaystyle T_{N}+1} is arranged as a 2 × 2 matrix of T N {\displaystyle T_{N}} tables, and the right upper block of the matrix is cleared.