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  2. UTF-8 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8

    UTF-8 is a character encoding standard used for electronic communication. ... Many of the first UTF-8 decoders would decode these, ignoring incorrect bits.

  3. Character encodings in HTML - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_encodings_in_HTML

    As of HTML5 the recommended charset is UTF-8. [3] An "encoding sniffing algorithm" is defined in the specification to determine the character encoding of the document based on multiple sources of input, including: Explicit user instruction; An explicit meta tag within the first 1024 bytes of the document

  4. Character encoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_encoding

    Simple character encoding schemes include UTF-8, UTF-16BE, UTF-32BE, UTF-16LE, and UTF-32LE; compound character encoding schemes, such as UTF-16, UTF-32 and ISO/IEC 2022, switch between several simple schemes by using a byte order mark or escape sequences; compressing schemes try to minimize the number of bytes used per code unit (such as SCSU ...

  5. Comparison of Unicode encodings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Unicode...

    This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (July 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this message) This article compares Unicode encodings in two types of environments: 8-bit clean environments, and environments that forbid the use of byte values with the ...

  6. Windows-1251 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows-1251

    Windows-1251 is an 8-bit character encoding, ... making UTF-8 the dominant encoding for web pages. ... Universal Cyrillic decoder, ...

  7. Windows-1252 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows-1252

    It is the most-used single-byte character encoding in the world. Although almost all websites now use the multi-byte character encoding UTF-8 , as of December 2024 [update] 1.1% [ 4 ] of websites declared ISO 8859-1 which is treated as Windows-1252 by all modern browsers (as demanded by the HTML5 standard [ 5 ] ), plus 0.3% declared Windows ...

  8. Universal Coded Character Set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Coded_Character_Set

    The Universal Coded Character Set (UCS, Unicode) is a standard set of characters defined by the international standard ISO/IEC 10646, Information technology — Universal Coded Character Set (UCS) (plus my amendments to that standard), which is the basis of many character encodings, improving as characters from previously unrepresented typing systems are added.

  9. Charset detection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charset_detection

    However, badly written charset detection routines do not run the reliable UTF-8 test first, and may decide that UTF-8 is some other encoding. For example, it was common that web sites in UTF-8 containing the name of the German city München were shown as München, due to the code deciding it was an ISO-8859 encoding before (or without) even ...