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  2. Shiftability theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiftability_theory

    This ability to shift assets provides liquidity to otherwise non-liquid assets. The key piece of legislation that led to this reality was the Banking Act of 1935 . One of its amendments provided that, a federal reserve bank may discount any commercial, agricultural or industrial paper for liquidity purposes.

  3. Diamond–Dybvig model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond–Dybvig_model

    A 2007 run on Northern Rock, a British bank. The Diamond–Dybvig model is an influential model of bank runs and related financial crises.The model shows how banks' mix of illiquid assets (such as business or mortgage loans) and liquid liabilities (deposits which may be withdrawn at any time) may give rise to self-fulfilling panics among depositors.

  4. Deposit risk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deposit_risk

    Deposit risk is a type of liquidity risk [1] of a financial institution that is generated by deposits either with defined maturity dates (then such deposits are called 'time' or 'term' deposits) [2] or without defined maturity dates (then such deposits are called 'demand' or 'non-maturity' deposits).

  5. Fractional-reserve banking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractional-reserve_banking

    If creditors doubt the bank's assets are worth more than its liabilities, demand creditors have an incentive to demand payment immediately, causing a bank run to occur. [39] Contemporary bank management methods for liquidity are based on maturity analysis of all the bank's assets and liabilities (off balance sheet exposures may also be included).

  6. Liquidity regulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquidity_regulation

    Liquidity regulations are financial regulations designed to ensure that financial institutions (e.g. banks) have the necessary assets on hand in order to prevent liquidity disruptions due to changing market conditions. This is often related to reserve requirement and capital requirement but focuses on the specific liquidity risk of assets that ...

  7. Asset and liability management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asset_and_liability_management

    Asset and liability management (often abbreviated ALM) is the term covering tools and techniques used by a bank or other corporate to minimise exposure to market risk and liquidity risk through holding the optimum combination of assets and liabilities. [1]

  8. Loan-to-deposit ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loan-to-deposit_ratio

    Loan-to-deposit ratio, in short LTD ratio or LDR, is a ratio between the banks total loans and total deposits.The ratio is generally expressed in percentage terms If the ratio is lower than one, the bank relied on its own deposits to make loans to its customers, without any outside borrowing.

  9. Net stable funding ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_Stable_Funding_Ratio

    In addition to changes in capital requirements, Basel III also contains two entirely new liquidity requirements: the net stable funding ratio (NSFR) and the liquidity coverage ratio (LCR). On October 31, 2014, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision issued its final Net Stable Funding Ratio (it was initially proposed in 2010 and re-proposed ...