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  2. Depreciation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depreciation

    An asset depreciation at 15% per year over 20 years. In accountancy, depreciation is a term that refers to two aspects of the same concept: first, an actual reduction in the fair value of an asset, such as the decrease in value of factory equipment each year as it is used and wears, and second, the allocation in accounting statements of the original cost of the assets to periods in which the ...

  3. Accelerated depreciation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accelerated_depreciation

    For financial reporting purposes, the two most popular methods of accelerated depreciation are the double declining balance method and the sum-of-the-years’ digits method. [1] For tax purposes, the allowable methods of accelerated depreciation depend on the tax law that the taxpayer is subject to.

  4. MACRS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MACRS

    The Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) is the current tax depreciation system in the United States. Under this system, the capitalized cost (basis) of tangible property is recovered over a specified life by annual deductions for depreciation.

  5. Twin deficits hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin_deficits_hypothesis

    "Double deficit" in the USA. Fiscal balance (black) and current account balance (red). Source: ameco. [4] An economy is deemed to have a double deficit if it has a current account deficit and a fiscal deficit. In effect, the economy is borrowing from foreigners in exchange for foreign-made goods.

  6. Diminishing returns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diminishing_returns

    Start from the equation for the marginal product: = (, +) (,) To demonstrate diminishing returns, two conditions are satisfied; marginal product is positive, and marginal product is decreasing. Elasticity , a function of input and output, ϵ = I n O u t ⋅ δ O u t δ I n {\displaystyle \epsilon ={In \over Out}\cdot {\delta Out \over \delta In ...

  7. Economic equilibrium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_equilibrium

    An economic equilibrium is a situation when the economic agent cannot change the situation by adopting any strategy. The concept has been borrowed from the physical sciences. Take a system where physical forces are balanced for instance.This economically interpreted means no further change ensues.

  8. Balance sheet recession - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balance_sheet_recession

    A balance sheet recession is a type of economic recession that occurs when high levels of private sector debt cause individuals or companies to collectively focus on saving by paying down debt rather than spending or investing, causing economic growth to slow or decline.

  9. Double deficit (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_deficit_(economics)

    A country's economy has a double deficit when it is operating in deficit on two important metrics: the government budget balance and the current account (balance of payments). A deficit in the government's budget balance means that the government is spending in excess of taxation revenue and the deficit is made good by borrowing, which adds to ...