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The breve sign indicates a short vowel, as opposed to the macron ( ̄), which indicates long vowels, in academic transcription. It is often used that way in dictionaries and textbooks of Latin, Ancient Greek, Tuareg and other languages. However, there is a frequent convention of indicating only the long vowels.
In linguistics, vowel length is the perceived length of a vowel sound: the corresponding physical measurement is duration.In some languages vowel length is an important phonemic factor, meaning vowel length can change the meaning of the word, for example in Arabic, Czech, Dravidian languages (such as Tamil), some Finno-Ugric languages (such as Finnish and Estonian), Japanese, Kyrgyz, Samoan ...
The Roman poet Ovid also avoided a short vowel at the end of a dactylic pentameter, which suggests that an ending of vowel + consonant was felt to be heavier than short vowel alone. When a metre with a short penultimate element is made catalectic (i.e. abbreviated by one syllable), the short element is affected by the brevis in longo phenomenon ...
In the majority of instances Plautus shows a long vowel in nouns such as amōr, sorōr, whereas in Terence there are no sure examples. Similarly with 3rd singular verbs in -t such as amāt, erāt, habēt, abīt in Plautus about 70% have the long vowel, but in Terence there are no sure instances with a long vowel. [344]
ː – triangular colon, used in the IPA to mark long vowels (the "dots" are triangular, not circular). curves ̆ – breve; for example ŏ ̑ – inverted breve; for example ȏ ͗ – sicilicus, a palaeographic diacritic similar to a caron or breve ̃ – tilde; for example õ ҃ – titlo; vertical stroke
The letters a e i o u y , each of which could represent either a short vowel or a long one. The long vowels were sometimes marked with apices, as in á é ó ú ý , while long /iː/ could be marked with the special character ꟾ . [3] Since the 19th century, long vowels have been marked with macrons, as in ā ē ī ō ū ȳ ; sometimes breves ...
X with long left leg ꭘ X with long left leg and low right ring ꭙ X with long left leg with serif ꭙ̆: X with long left leg with serif and breve The reference does not cite this letter and diacritic combination. [citation needed] ʏ 𐞲 Small capital Y IPA /ʏ/ Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter [7] ꭚ Y with short right leg ...
In the examples below, long vowels and diphthongs are represented with two vowel symbols, one for each mora. This does not mean that the long vowel has two separate vowels in different syllables. Syllables are separated by periods . ; any sound between two periods is pronounced in one syllable.
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