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  2. Anomaly detection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anomaly_detection

    Anomaly detection is crucial in the petroleum industry for monitoring critical machinery. [18] Martí et al. used a novel segmentation algorithm to analyze sensor data for real-time anomaly detection. [18] This approach helps promptly identify and address any irregularities in sensor readings, ensuring the reliability and safety of petroleum ...

  3. Local outlier factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_outlier_factor

    In anomaly detection, the local outlier factor (LOF) is an algorithm proposed by Markus M. Breunig, Hans-Peter Kriegel, Raymond T. Ng and Jörg Sander in 2000 for finding anomalous data points by measuring the local deviation of a given data point with respect to its neighbours. [1]

  4. Data mining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mining

    The actual data mining task is the semi-automatic or automatic analysis of large quantities of data to extract previously unknown, interesting patterns such as groups of data records (cluster analysis), unusual records (anomaly detection), and dependencies (association rule mining, sequential pattern mining).

  5. Isolation forest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolation_forest

    Isolation Forest is an algorithm for data anomaly detection using binary trees.It was developed by Fei Tony Liu in 2008. [1] It has a linear time complexity and a low memory use, which works well for high-volume data.

  6. List of datasets for machine-learning research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_datasets_for...

    Numenta Anomaly Benchmark (NAB) Data are ordered, timestamped, single-valued metrics. All data files contain anomalies, unless otherwise noted. None 50+ files CSV Anomaly detection: 2016 (continually updated) [328] Numenta Skoltech Anomaly Benchmark (SKAB) Each file represents a single experiment and contains a single anomaly.

  7. One-class classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-class_classification

    The term one-class classification (OCC) was coined by Moya & Hush (1996) [8] and many applications can be found in scientific literature, for example outlier detection, anomaly detection, novelty detection. A feature of OCC is that it uses only sample points from the assigned class, so that a representative sampling is not strictly required for ...

  8. Mean shift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean_shift

    Mean shift is an application-independent tool suitable for real data analysis. Does not assume any predefined shape on data clusters. It is capable of handling arbitrary feature spaces. The procedure relies on choice of a single parameter: bandwidth. The bandwidth/window size 'h' has a physical meaning, unlike k-means.

  9. Normalization (machine learning) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normalization_(machine...

    reduce sensitivity to variations and feature scales in input data, reduce overfitting, and produce better model generalization to unseen data. Normalization techniques are often theoretically justified as reducing covariance shift, smoothing optimization landscapes, and increasing regularization, though they are mainly justified by empirical ...