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Dialects can be defined as "sub-forms of languages which are, in general, mutually comprehensible." [1] English speakers from different countries and regions use a variety of different accents (systems of pronunciation) as well as various localized words and grammatical constructions.
The words dialect and accent are often used synonymously in everyday speech, but linguists define the two terms differently. Accent generally refers to differences in pronunciation, especially those that are associated with geographic or social differences, whereas dialect refers to differences in grammar and vocabulary as well. [14]
Several nonstandard grammatical features exist, such as irregular plural forms like housen for "houses". [14] Modern Essex English is usually associated with non-rhotic Estuary English, [15] [16] mainly in urban areas receiving an influx of East London migrants since World War II. The Essex accent has an east–west variation with the county's ...
Features that distinguish dialects from each other can be found in lexicon and grammar (morphology, syntax) as well as in pronunciation (phonology, including prosody). In instances where the salient distinctions are only or mostly to be observed in pronunciation, the more specific term accent may be used instead of dialect .
These varieties, which developed differently in different parts of Australia, vary along a continuum, from forms close to General Australian to more nonstandard forms. There are distinctive features of accent, grammar, words, and meanings, as well as language use.
AAVE speakers may not use the fricatives (the th in "thin") and (the th of "then") that are present in other varieties of English. The phoneme's position in a word determines its exact sound. [44] Word-initially, / θ / is normally the same as in other English dialects (so thin is [θɪn]); in other situations, it may move forward in the mouth ...
West Country English is a group of English language varieties and accents used by much of the native population of the West Country, an area found in the southwest of England. [ 1 ] The West Country is often defined as encompassing the official region of South West England : Cornwall , and the counties of, Devon , Dorset , Somerset , Wiltshire ...
The sixth volume includes the English Dialect Grammar, which was also published separately. [9] This includes 16,000 dialectal forms across two main sections: 'Phonology', which gives a historical description of the development of sounds in dialect; and 'Accidence', which gave details on grammar and especially on morphology.