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The Avogadro constant, commonly denoted N A [1] or L, [2] is an SI defining constant with an exact value of 6.022 140 76 × 10 23 mol −1 (reciprocal moles). [3] [4] It is this defined number of constituent particles (usually molecules, atoms, ions, or ion pairs—in general, entities) per mole and used as a normalization factor in relating the amount of substance, n(X), in a sample of a ...
The Avogadro constant (symbol N A = N 0 /mol) has numerical multiplier given by the Avogadro number with the unit reciprocal mole (mol −1). [2] The ratio n = N/N A is a measure of the amount of substance (with the unit mole). [2] [3] [4]
Avogadro's law states that "equal volumes of all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, have the same number of molecules." [1] For a given mass of an ideal gas, the volume and amount (moles) of the gas are directly proportional if the temperature and pressure are constant.
In honour of Avogadro's contributions to molecular theory, the number of molecules per mole of a substance is named the Avogadro constant, N A. It is exactly 6.022 140 76 × 10 23 mol −1 . [ 7 ] The Avogadro constant is used to compute the results of chemical reactions.
With the addition of Avogadro's law, the combined gas law develops into the ideal gas law: = where P is the pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas constant and T is the absolute temperature.
Since 2019, the value of the Avogadro constant N A is defined to be exactly 6.022 140 76 × 10 23 mol −1. Sometimes, the amount of substance is referred to as the chemical amount or, informally, as the "number of moles" in a given sample of matter.
Mole Day is an unofficial ... The time and date are derived from the Avogadro constant, which is approximately 6.02 × 10 23, defining the number of particles ...
mole: mol amount of substance "The mole, symbol mol, is the SI unit of amount of substance. One mole contains exactly 6.022 140 76 × 10 23 elementary entities. This number is the fixed numerical value of the Avogadro constant, N A, when expressed in the unit mol −1 and is called the Avogadro number.