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  2. Loanword - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loanword

    Loans of multi-word phrases, such as the English use of the French term déjà vu, are known as adoptions, adaptations, or lexical borrowings. [ 8 ] [ 9 ] Although colloquial and informal register loanwords are typically spread by word-of-mouth, technical or academic loanwords tend to be first used in written language, often for scholarly ...

  3. List of calques - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_calques

    The following is a list of commonly used calque phrases/expressions.All of these are exact translations of the corresponding English phrases. Simha bhagam (ą“øą“æą“‚ą“¹ ą“­ą“¾ą“—ą“‚) lion's share; Varikalkidayil vaayikuka (ą“µą“°ą“æą“•ą“³ąµ‍ą“•ąµą“•ą“æą“Ÿą“Æą“æą“²ąµ‍ ą“µą“¾ą“Æą“æą“•ąµą“•ąµą“•) reading between the lines

  4. Calque - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calque

    In linguistics, a calque (/ k æ l k /) or loan translation is a word or phrase borrowed from another language by literal word-for-word or root-for-root translation.When used as a verb, “to calque” means to borrow a word or phrase from another language while translating its components, so as to create a new word or phrase in the target language.

  5. Doublet (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doublet_(linguistics)

    esame, Latin borrowing meaning exam, and sciame, native stock word meaning swarm, both come from Latin examen; prezzo (price) and pregio (quality) come from praetium; causa (cause) and cosa (thing) both come from Latin causa. Italian causa is a learnt borrowing from Latin, while the Italian word cosa is inherited from vulgar Latin. sport and ...

  6. Lexicalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexicalization

    Lexicalization may be simple, for example borrowing a word from another language, or more involved, as in calque or loan translation, wherein a foreign phrase is translated literally, as in marché aux puces, or in English, flea market. Other mechanisms include compounding, abbreviation, and blending. [2]

  7. Borrowing (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borrowing_(linguistics)

    In linguistics, borrowing is a type of language change in which a language or dialect undergoes change as a result of contact with another language or dialect. In typical cases of borrowing, speakers of one language (the "recipient" language) adopt into their own speech a novel linguistic feature that they were exposed to due to its presence in a different language (the "source" or "donor ...

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