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  2. Meteorite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorite

    The 60-tonne, 2.7 m-long (8.9 ft) Hoba meteorite in Namibia is the largest known intact meteorite.[1]A meteorite is a rock that originated in outer space and has fallen to the surface of a planet or moon.

  3. Octahedrite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octahedrite

    Octahedrites are the most common structural class of iron meteorites. The structures occur because the meteoric iron has a certain nickel concentration that leads to the exsolution of kamacite out of taenite while cooling.

  4. Meteoroid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteoroid

    A meteorite is a portion of a meteoroid or asteroid that survives its passage through the atmosphere and hits the ground without being destroyed. [21] Meteorites are sometimes, but not always, found in association with hypervelocity impact craters; during energetic collisions, the entire impactor may be vaporized, leaving no meteorites.

  5. Glossary of meteoritics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_meteoritics

    Fossil meteorite – a meteorite that was buried under layers of sediment before the start of the Quaternary period. Some or all of the original cosmic material has been replaced by diagenetic minerals. [3]: 320 (It is, however, not a fossil). Fusion crust – a coating on meteorites that forms during their passage through the atmosphere.

  6. Widmanstätten pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Widmanstätten_pattern

    The structures form due to the precipitation of a single crystal phase into two separate phases. In this way, the Widmanstätten transformation differs from other transformations, such as a martensite or ferrite transformation. The structures form at very precise angles, which may vary depending on the arrangement of the crystal lattices.

  7. Parent body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parent_body

    Martian meteorites can be compared to analysis carried out by rovers (e.g. Curiosity). Meteorites can also be compared to spectral classes of asteroids. In order to identify the parent body of a class of meteorites, scientists compare their albedo and spectra with other known bodies. These studies show that some meteorite classes are closely ...

  8. Pallasite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pallasite

    Pallasites are a rare type of meteorite. Only 61 are known to date, including 10 from Antarctica, with four being observed falls. [9] [10] The following four falls are in chronological order: Mineo, Sicily, Italy. A luminous meteor was observed and an object seen to fall with a loud roar in May 1826. Only 46 grams (1.6 oz) are preserved in ...

  9. L chondrite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L_chondrite

    The L type ordinary chondrites are the second most common group of meteorites, accounting for approximately 35% of all those catalogued, and 40% of the ordinary chondrites. [1] The ordinary chondrites are thought to have originated from three parent asteroids, with the fragments making up the H chondrite, L chondrite and LL chondrite groups ...