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  2. Evolution of cetaceans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_cetaceans

    The aquatic lifestyle of cetaceans first began in the Indian subcontinent from even-toed ungulates 50 million years ago, with this initial stage lasting approximately 4-15 million years. [8] Archaeoceti is an extinct parvorder of Cetacea containing ancient whales.

  3. Cetacea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cetacea

    Cetaceans are famous for their high intelligence, ... Whales' direct lineage began in the early Eocene, around 55.8 million years ago, with early artiodactyls. [72]

  4. List of cetaceans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cetaceans

    The family Balaenidae, the right whales, contains two genera and four species. All right whales have no ventral grooves; a distinctive head shape with a strongly arched, narrow rostrum, bowed lower jaw; lower lips that enfold the sides and front of the rostrum; and long, narrow, elastic baleen plates (up to nine times longer than wide) with fine baleen fringes.

  5. Archaeoceti - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeoceti

    Archaeoceti ("ancient whales"), or Zeuglodontes in older literature, is a paraphyletic group of primitive cetaceans that lived from the Early Eocene to the late Oligocene 1] Representing the earliest cetacean radiation , they include the initial amphibious stages in cetacean evolution , thus are the ancestors of both modern cetacean suborders ...

  6. List of extinct cetaceans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_extinct_cetaceans

    The list of extinct cetaceans features the extinct genera and species of the order Cetacea. The cetaceans ( whales , dolphins and porpoises ) are descendants of land-living mammals, the even-toed ungulates .

  7. Portal:Cetaceans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Cetaceans

    Cetaceans are famous for their high intelligence, complex social behaviour, and the enormous size of some of the group's members. For example, the blue whale reaches a maximum confirmed length of 29.9 meters (98 feet) and a weight of 173 tonnes (190 short tons), making it the largest animal ever known to have existed.

  8. Basilosauridae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilosauridae

    Basilosauridae is a family of extinct cetaceans. They lived during the middle to the early late Eocene and are known from all continents, including Antarctica. [1] [2] They were probably the first fully aquatic cetaceans. [3] [4] The group is noted to be a paraphyletic assemblage of stem group whales [5] from which the monophyletic Neoceti are ...

  9. Pakicetus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakicetus

    In contrast, the origin of cetaceans, which includes whales, began as four-legged land animals who actively used locomotion and were great runners as a result. [14] The fossils came out of red terrigenous sediments bounded largely by shallow marine deposits typical of coastal environments caused by the Tethys Ocean. [15]