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  2. Fiat justitia ruat caelum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiat_justitia_ruat_caelum

    However, the phrase Fiat justitia ruat caelum does not appear in De Ira; [8] and, in fact, Seneca used the story as an example of anger leading people to ignore right and do wrong, as Piso's decisions trampled on several legal principles, particularly that of Corpus delicti, which states that a person cannot be convicted of a crime unless it ...

  3. Fiat money - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiat_money

    Fiat money is a type of government issued currency that is not backed by a precious metal, such as gold or silver, nor by any other tangible asset or commodity. Fiat currency is typically designated by the issuing government to be legal tender , and is authorized by government regulation.

  4. Fiat justitia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiat_justitia

    Fiat Justitia is the motto of Britain's Royal Air Force Police as well as the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court. Fiat Justitia also appears as the motto of Nuffield College, Oxford, and the Sri Lanka law college, and is also found in the Holy Bible on the crest of St. Sylvester's College, Kandy, Sri Lanka.

  5. Legal tender - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_tender

    The value of Legal Tender Greenbacks swung wildly but trading was from 85 to 33 cents on the gold dollar. [citation needed] This resulted in a situation in which the greenback "Legal Tender" notes of 1862 were fiat, and so gold and silver were held, and paper circulated at a discount because of Gresham's law. The 1861 Demand Notes were a huge ...

  6. Money - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money

    Legal tender, or narrow money (M0) is the cash created by a Central Bank by minting coins and printing banknotes. Bank money , or broad money (M1/M2) is the money created by private banks through the recording of loans as deposits of borrowing clients, with partial support indicated by the cash ratio .

  7. Fiat iustitia, et pereat mundus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiat_iustitia,_et_pereat...

    Fiat iustitia, et pereat mundus is a Latin phrase, meaning "Let justice be done, and the world perish". [ 1 ] This sentence was the motto of Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor (1556–1564), [ 2 ] who used it as his slogan, and it became an important rule to control the nation. [ 3 ]

  8. Monetary system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monetary_system

    The alternative to a commodity money system is fiat money which is defined by a central bank and government law as legal tender even if it has no intrinsic value. Originally fiat money was paper currency or base metal coinage, but in modern economies it mainly exists as data such as bank balances and records of credit or debit card purchases, [3] and the fraction that exists as notes and coins ...

  9. Greenback (1860s money) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenback_(1860s_money)

    This note is a legal tender for all debts, public and private, except duties on imports and interest on the public debt, and is exchangeable for the U.S. six percent twenty-year bonds, redeemable at the pleasure of the United States after five years.