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It may also refer to the administration of heparin to prevent deep venous thrombosis in hospitalized patients. In some cases, chemoprophylaxis is initiated to prevent the spread of an existing infection in an individual to a new organ system, as when intrathecal chemotherapy is administered in patients with malignancy to prevent further infection.
A chemotherapy regimen is a regimen for chemotherapy, defining the drugs to be used, their dosage, the frequency and duration of treatments, and other considerations. In modern oncology, many regimens combine several chemotherapy drugs in combination chemotherapy. The majority of drugs used in cancer chemotherapy are cytostatic, many via ...
Blood counts are checked frequently while receiving chemotherapy. Any fever or sign of infection that develops needs to be promptly evaluated; severe infections can develop rapidly in a person with a low white blood cell count due to chemotherapy. Allergic reactions to bleomycin can occur. A small test dose of bleomycin is often given prior to ...
They defined probably pneumonia, emphasized expedite antibiotic treatment (which is known to improve survival) and drafted criteria for the hospitalization of willing patients. For initial treatment in the nursing home, a fluoroquinolone antibiotic suitable for respiratory infections (moxifloxacin, for example), or amoxicillin with clavulanic ...
Cyclophosphamide (CP), also known as cytophosphane among other names, [3] is a medication used as chemotherapy and to suppress the immune system. [4] As chemotherapy it is used to treat lymphoma, multiple myeloma, leukemia, ovarian cancer, breast cancer, small cell lung cancer, neuroblastoma, and sarcoma. [4]
It may also be administered inside the chest to help prevent the recurrence of a pleural effusion due to cancer; however talc is better for this. [6] [7] It may sometimes be used to treat other difficult-to-treat skin lesions such as plantars warts in immunocompromised patients. Common side effects include fever, weight loss, vomiting, and rash ...
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[22] [9] A prolonged treatment course is indicated, with patients usually requiring at least 4-6 months of treatment. [9] Patient's who are treated with larger doses of steroids require prophylaxis against pneumocystis jirovecii. [9] Relapses may occur and are more likely to occur in severe disease or when steroids are tapered too soon or too ...