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  2. Speed of sound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed_of_sound

    The speed of sound is the distance travelled per unit of time by a sound wave as it propagates through an elastic medium. More simply, the speed of sound is how fast vibrations travel. At 20 °C (68 °F), the speed of sound in air, is about 343 m/s (1,125 ft/s; 1,235 km/h; 767 mph; 667 kn), or 1 km in 2.91 s or one mile in 4.69 s.

  3. SOFAR channel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOFAR_channel

    The SOFAR channel (short for sound fixing and ranging channel), or deep sound channel (DSC), [1] is a horizontal layer of water in the ocean at which depth the speed of sound is at its minimum. The SOFAR channel acts as a waveguide for sound, and low frequency sound waves within the channel may travel thousands of miles before dissipating.

  4. Underwater acoustics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underwater_acoustics

    Output of a computer model of underwater acoustic propagation in a simplified ocean environment. A seafloor map produced by multibeam sonar. Underwater acoustics (also known as hydroacoustics) is the study of the propagation of sound in water and the interaction of the mechanical waves that constitute sound with the water, its contents and its boundaries.

  5. Sound speed profile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_speed_profile

    Figure 1. Table 1's data in graphical format. Although given as a function of depth [note 1], the speed of sound in the ocean does not depend solely on depth.Rather, for a given depth, the speed of sound depends on the temperature at that depth, the depth itself, and the salinity at that depth, in that order.

  6. Sonar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonar

    The time difference, scaled by the speed of sound through water and divided by two, is the distance between the two platforms. ... or go deeper and faster, and thus ...

  7. Mysterious sounds emanating from the depths of the ocean ...

    www.aol.com/mysterious-sounds-emanating-depths...

    Chapman helped to analyze the data from the recordings in the 1980s and discovered the data contained a “gold mine” of information about many kinds of sound in the ocean, including from marine ...

  8. Can A.I. give voice to the ocean? - AOL

    www.aol.com/ai-voice-ocean-211227833.html

    In the long-run it not only keeps fish healthier but reduces food waste – not only an environmental benefit but a huge financial boon for an industry where around 60 per cent of costs go on feed.

  9. Underwater explosion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underwater_explosion

    Sound travels through 20 °C water at approximately 1482 meters per second, compared to the 332 m/s speed of sound through air. [10] [11] In the world's oceans, sound travels most efficiently at a depth of approximately 1000 meters. Sound waves that travel at this depth travel at minimum speed and are trapped in a layer known as the Sound ...