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Ethyl pentanoate, also commonly known as ethyl valerate, is an organic compound used in flavors. It is an ester with the molecular formula C 7 H 14 O 2 . This colorless liquid is poorly soluble in water but miscible with organic solvents.
The valerate, or pentanoate, ion is C 4 H 9 COO −, the conjugate base of valeric acid. It is the form found in biological systems at physiological pH . A valerate, or pentanoate, compound is a carboxylate salt or ester of valeric acid.
An ester of carboxylic acid.R stands for any group (organic or inorganic) and R′ stands for organyl group.. In chemistry, an ester is a compound derived from an acid (organic or inorganic) in which the hydrogen atom (H) of at least one acidic hydroxyl group (−OH) of that acid is replaced by an organyl group (−R).
Methyl pentanoate, commonly known as methyl valerate, is the methyl ester of pentanoic acid (valeric acid) with a fruity odor. Methyl pentanoate is commonly used in fragrances, beauty care, soap, laundry detergents at levels of 0.1–1%. In a very pure form (greater than 99.5%) it is used as a plasticizer in the manufacture of plastics.
It can also be prepared by combining ethylene, CO, and H 2. [4] When the reaction is catalyzed by dicobalt octacarbonyl, water can be used as a source of hydrogen.A proposed intermediate is the ethylene-propionyl species [CH 3 C(O)Co(CO) 3 (ethylene)] which undergoes a migratory insertion to form [CH 3 COCH 2 CH 2 Co(CO) 3].
Pentyl pentanoate (C 4 H 9 COOC 5 H 11) is an ester used in dilute solution to replicate the scent or flavour of apple, and sometimes pineapple. [1] It is referred to as pentyl valerate or amyl pentanoate using classical nomenclature. it can be used for a variety of chemical uses, such as in the production of flavoured products, like sweets.
Ethyl 2-methylpentanoate Names IUPAC name. Ethyl 2-methylpentanoate. Other names Ethyl α-methylvalerate; Melon valerate. Identifiers CAS Number. 39255-32-8 ...
Pentyl is a five-carbon alkyl group or substituent with chemical formula-C 5 H 11.It is the substituent form of the alkane pentane.. In older literature, the common non-systematic name amyl was often used for the pentyl group.