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  2. Metaphysics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphysics

    The beginning of Aristotle's Metaphysics, one of the foundational texts of the discipline. Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that examines the basic structure of reality. It is traditionally seen as the study of mind-independent features of the world, but some theorists view it as an inquiry into the fundamental categories of human ...

  3. Glossary of spirituality terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_spirituality_terms

    Glossolalia: (from the Greek, "γλώσσα" (glossa), tongue and "λαλώ" (lalô), to speak) comprises the utterance of what appears (to the casual listener) either as an unknown foreign language (xenoglossia), meaningless syllables, or utterance of an unknown mystical language; the utterances sometimes occur as part of religious worship ...

  4. Tripura Rahasya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura_Rahasya

    This book has Sanskrit text with English translation. Sakti Sadhana: Steps to Samadhi is another reputed translation of Tripura Rahasya. This is published by the Himalayan Institute with an introductory essay by Swami Rama. Pandit Rajmani Tigunait translated the Sanskrit original into easy to follow English, while also retaining the spiritual ...

  5. Outline of metaphysics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_metaphysics

    Appearance and Reality – 1893 book by the English philosopher Francis Herbert Bradley, the main statement of his metaphysics. [10] Being and Nothingness: An Essay on Phenomenological Ontology – 1943 book by philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre. [11] Sartre's main purpose is to assert the individual's existence as prior to the individual's essence.

  6. Vaisheshika - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaisheshika

    Vaisheshika (IAST: Vaiśeṣika; / v aɪ ˈ ʃ ɛ ʃ ɪ k ə /; Sanskrit: वैशेषिक) is one of the six schools of Hindu philosophy from ancient India.In its early stages, Vaiśeṣika was an independent philosophy with its own metaphysics, epistemology, logic, ethics, and soteriology. [1]

  7. Advaita Vedanta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advaita_Vedanta

    Shankara's notion of "Unevolved Name-and-Form" was not adopted by the later Advaita tradition; instead, the later tradition turned avidya into a metaphysical principle, namely mulavidya or "root ignorance," a metaphysical substance which is the "primal material cause of the universe (upadana)."

  8. What Is Metaphysics? - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/What_Is_Metaphysics?

    What Is Metaphysics? " ( German : Was ist Metaphysik? ) is a lecture by the philosopher Martin Heidegger , first presented to the faculties of the University of Freiburg on July 24, 1929, as inaugural address.

  9. Hindu philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_philosophy

    The metaphysics of the Mīmāṃsā school consists of both atheistic and theistic doctrines, and the school showed little interest in systematic examination of the existence of God. Rather, it held that the Self (Atma) is an eternal, omnipresent, inherently active spiritual essence, then focussed on the epistemology and metaphysics of dharma.