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Nepal was previously ruled by the Nepal Communist Party, the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist), and the Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) between 1994 and 1998 and then again between 2008 and 2018 while states formerly ruled by one or more communist parties include San Marino (1945–1957 and 1978-1990), Moldova ...
Section 1, Article 4: "There shall be one and only one political party or organization in Zambia, namely, the United National Independence Party". [100] The United National Independence Party is a political party based on African socialism.
The following is a List of communist parties represented in European Parliament. This list does not contain communist parties previously represented in European Parliament . This article lists only those parties who officially call themselves communist ideologically.
Since then, communist parties have governed numerous countries, whether as ruling parties in one-party states like the Chinese Communist Party or the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, or as ruling parties in multi-party systems, including majority and minority governments as well as leading or being part of several coalitions.
The European Communist Action (ECA) is a Marxist–Leninist European political alliance.It was established on 18 November 2023 after its predecessor organization Initiative of Communist and Workers' Parties was dissolved, [1] following ideological and political differences between the association's members over the topic of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
The European states that became people's republics at this time were Albania, [21] Bulgaria, [22] Czechoslovakia, [23] Hungary, [24] Poland, [25] Romania [26] and Yugoslavia. [27] In Asia, China became a people's republic following the Chinese Communist Revolution , [ 28 ] and North Korea also became a people's republic.
Bucharest Conference of Representatives of Communist and Workers Parties; E. European United Left (1994–1995) G. Gender roles in post-communist Central and Eastern ...
Communist states were also established in Cambodia, Cuba, Laos, North Korea, and Vietnam. In 1989, the communist states in Eastern Europe collapsed after the Iron Curtain broke under public pressure during a wave of mostly non-violent movements as part of the Revolutions of 1989 which led to the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.