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  2. Diode bridge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode_bridge

    The fundamental characteristic of a diode is that current can flow only one way through it, which is defined as the forward direction. A diode bridge uses diodes as series components to allow current to pass in the forward direction during the positive part of the AC cycle and as shunt components to redirect current flowing in the reverse ...

  3. Unidirectional network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unidirectional_network

    A unidirectional network (also referred to as a unidirectional gateway or data diode) is a network appliance or device that allows data to travel in only one direction. Data diodes can be found most commonly in high security environments, such as defense, where they serve as connections between two or more networks of differing security ...

  4. p–n junction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P–n_junction

    Therefore, very little current flows until the diode breaks down. The connections are illustrated in the adjacent diagram. Because the p-type material is now connected to the negative terminal of the power supply, the ' holes ' in the p-type material are pulled away from the junction, leaving behind charged ions and causing the width of the ...

  5. p–n diode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P–n_diode

    A p–n diode is a type of semiconductor diode based upon the p–n junction. The diode conducts current in only one direction, and it is made by joining a p-type semiconducting layer to an n-type semiconducting layer. Semiconductor diodes have multiple uses including rectification of alternating current to direct current, in the detection of ...

  6. Network analysis (electrical circuits) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_analysis...

    The transfer function of an ideal diode has been given at the top of this (non-linear) section. However, this formula is rarely used in network analysis, a piecewise approximation being used instead. It can be seen that the diode current rapidly diminishes to -I o as the voltage falls. This current, for most purposes, is so small it can be ignored.

  7. Diode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode

    In most diodes, a white or black painted band identifies the cathode into which electrons will flow when the diode is conducting. Electron flow is the reverse of conventional current flow. [1] [2] [3] A diode is a two-terminal electronic component that conducts current primarily in one direction (asymmetric conductance).

  8. Band bending - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Band_bending

    The p-n diode is a device that allows current to flow in only one direction as long as the applied voltage is below a certain threshold. When a forward bias is applied to the p-n junction of the diode the band gap in the depletion region is narrowed. The applied voltage introduces more charge carriers as well, which are able to diffuse across ...

  9. Diode logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode_logic

    Each input of a diode logic gate connects through a diode connected to a shared wired logic output. Depending on the voltage level of each input and direction of the diode, each diode may or may not be forward-biased. If any are forward-biased, the shared output wire will be one small forward voltage drop within the forward-biased diode's input.