Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Garrett James Hardin (April 21, 1915 – September 14, 2003) was an American ecologist and microbiologist.He focused his career on the issue of human overpopulation, and is best known for his exposition of the tragedy of the commons in a 1968 paper of the same title in Science, [1] [2] [3] which called attention to "the damage that innocent actions by individuals can inflict on the environment ...
The water supply is diminished, resulting in a tragedy of the commons and a loss of utility for everyone that uses the groundwater (communized costs). [4] Since an individual user does not have to pay for the cost of water depletion, but is still gaining the utility or profit from using the water, the individual will continue to use the water.
Libertarians and classical liberals cite the tragedy of the commons as an example of what happens when Lockean property rights to homestead resources are prohibited by a government. [149] They argue that the solution to the tragedy of the commons is to allow individuals to take over the property rights of a resource, that is, to privatize it. [150]
Building upon the concept of the "tragedy of the commons" in Garrett Hardin's pivotal article in Science (1968), [5] Platt and others in the seminar applied behavioral psychology concepts to actions of people operating in social traps.
Lifeboat ethics is a metaphor for resource distribution proposed by the ecologist Garrett Hardin in two articles published in 1974, building on his earlier 1968 article detailing "The tragedy of the commons". Hardin's 1974 metaphor describes a lifeboat bearing fifty people with room for ten more. The lifeboat is in an ocean surrounded by a ...
performance in the areas of math, English and science. A complex system of federal and local accountability has been created to administer its implementation, and the proficiency level required of students is determined by each state. Besides serving as a way of improving the level of education of all American citizens, for No Child
For example, in 1968, Garrett Hardin applied this philosophy to land issues when he argued that the only solution to the "Tragedy of the Commons" was to place soil and water resources into the hands of private citizens. [7] Hardin supplied utilitarian justifications to support his argument.
Created Date: 8/30/2012 4:52:52 PM