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The progressions of numbers that are 0, 3, or 6 mod 9 contain at most one prime number (the number 3); the remaining progressions of numbers that are 2, 4, 5, 7, and 8 mod 9 have infinitely many prime numbers, with similar numbers of primes in each progression.
Dividing the numerator and denominator of a fraction by the same non-zero number yields an equivalent fraction: if the numerator and the denominator of a fraction are both divisible by a number (called a factor) greater than 1, then the fraction can be reduced to an equivalent fraction with a smaller numerator and a smaller denominator.
2.3 Integers and fractions as real numbers. ... a real number is a number that can be used to measure a continuous one-dimensional quantity ... Prime numbers ...
Positive numbers: Real numbers that are greater than zero. Negative numbers: Real numbers that are less than zero. Because zero itself has no sign, neither the positive numbers nor the negative numbers include zero. When zero is a possibility, the following terms are often used: Non-negative numbers: Real numbers that are greater than or equal ...
The rationals are a dense subset of the real numbers; every real number has rational numbers arbitrarily close to it. [6] A related property is that rational numbers are the only numbers with finite expansions as regular continued fractions. [18] In the usual topology of the real numbers, the rationals are neither an open set nor a closed set. [19]
Denotes the set of rational numbers (fractions of two integers). It is often denoted also by . Denotes the set of p-adic numbers, where p is a prime number. Denotes the set of real numbers. It is often denoted also by .
A prime number, often shortened to just prime, is an integer greater than 1 that is not the product of two smaller positive integers. The first few prime numbers are 2, 3, 5, 7, and 11. There is no such simple formula as for odd and even numbers to generate the prime numbers.
A list of articles about numbers (not about numerals). Topics include powers of ten, notable integers, prime and cardinal numbers, and the myriad system.