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  2. String quartet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_quartet

    The term string quartet refers to either a type of musical composition or a group of four people who play them. Many composers from the mid-18th century onwards wrote string quartets. The associated musical ensemble consists of two violinists, a violist, and a cellist.

  3. Part (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part_(music)

    Play ⓘ The two parts, or voices, on each staff may be distinguished by the direction of the stems. Play voice 4 ⓘ, 3 ⓘ, 2 ⓘ, & 1 ⓘ separately. Part-writing (or voice leading) is the composition of parts in consideration of harmony and counterpoint.

  4. Four-part harmony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-part_harmony

    Four-voice texture in the Genevan psalter: Old 124th. [1] Play ⓘ. Four-part harmony is music written for four voices, or for some other musical medium—four musical instruments or a single keyboard instrument, for example—for which the various musical parts can give a different note for each chord of the music.

  5. Musical composition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_composition

    Since the invention of sound recording, a classical piece or popular song may exist as a recording.If music is composed before being performed, music can be performed from memory (the norm for instrumental soloists in concerto performances and singers in opera shows and art song recitals), by reading written musical notation (the norm in large ensembles, such as orchestras, concert bands and ...

  6. Round (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_(music)

    "Up and Down This World Goes Round", three voice round by Matthew Locke. [1] Play ⓘ. A round (also called a perpetual canon [canon perpetuus], round about or infinite canon) is a musical composition, a limited type of canon, in which multiple voices sing exactly the same melody, but with each voice beginning at different times so that different parts of the melody coincide in the different ...

  7. Musical form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_form

    In music, form refers to the structure of a musical composition or performance.In his book, Worlds of Music, Jeff Todd Titon suggests that a number of organizational elements may determine the formal structure of a piece of music, such as "the arrangement of musical units of rhythm, melody, and/or harmony that show repetition or variation, the arrangement of the instruments (as in the order of ...

  8. Sheet music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheet_music

    If an instrumental piece is intended to be performed by more than one person, each performer will usually have a separate piece of sheet music, called a part, to play from. This is especially the case in the publication of works requiring more than four or so performers, though invariably a full score is published as well. The sung parts in a ...

  9. Trio (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trio_(music)

    A trio is a composition for three performers or musical parts. Works include Baroque trio sonatas, choral works for three parts, and works for three instruments such as string trios. In the trio sonata, a popular genre of the 17th and early 18th century, two melodic instruments are accompanied by a basso continuo, making three parts in all.