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  2. Restricted stock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restricted_stock

    Restricted stock is a popular alternative to stock options, particularly for executives, due to favorable accounting rules and income tax treatment. [1] [2] Restricted stock units (RSUs) have more recently [when?] become popular among venture companies as a hybrid of stock options and restricted stock. RSUs involve a promise by the employer to ...

  3. Equity method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equity_method

    The investor records such investments as an asset on its balance sheet. The investor's proportional share of the associate company's net income increases the investment (and a net loss decreases the investment), and proportional payments of dividends decrease it. In the investor’s income statement Equity accounting may also be appropriate ...

  4. Employee stock option - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employee_stock_option

    The earliest attempts by accounting regulators to expense stock options were unsuccessful and resulted in the promulgation of FAS123 by the Financial Accounting Standards Board which required disclosure of stock option positions but no income statement expensing, per se. The controversy continued and in 2005, at the insistence of the SEC, the ...

  5. Capital asset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_asset

    For example, it is often used as a synonym for fixed assets [10] or for investments in securities. [9] Several public sector standards in global use, notably triple bottom line accounting as defined by ICLEI for world cities, require that employees or the environment or something else be treated as a capital asset. In this context, it means ...

  6. Investment management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investment_management

    In addition, successful investment management requires adherence to ethical standards, compliance with regulations, and effective communication with clients. The term investment management is often used to refer to the management of investment funds, most often specializing in private and public equity, real assets, alternative assets, and/or ...

  7. Net asset value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_asset_value

    Fund accounting systems are sophisticated computerized systems used to account for investor capital flows in and out of a fund, purchases and sales of investments, and related investment income, gains, losses and operating expenses of the fund. The fund's investments and other assets are valued regularly; daily, weekly, or monthly, depending on ...

  8. Incentive stock option - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incentive_stock_option

    With the current common share price at $200 and the strike price at $1, there is a bargain element of $199 per share, totaling $199,000. If the shares are not sold by the end of the year, this $199,000 bargain element, along with the employee's ordinary income, will be subject to the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) at a maximum rate of 28% ...

  9. Mark-to-market accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark-to-market_accounting

    Simple example If an investor owns 10 shares of a stock purchased for $4 per share, and that stock now trades at $6, the "mark-to-market" value of the shares is equal to (10 shares * $6), or $60, whereas the book value might (depending on the accounting principles used) equal only $40.