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block copolymer: A copolymer that is a block polymer. In the constituent macromolecules of a block copolymer , adjacent blocks are constitutionally different, i.e. adjacent blocks comprise constitutional unit derived from different species of monomer or from the same species of monomer but with a different composition or sequence distribution ...
Copolymer of polyvinyl octadecyl ether and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-22 Copolymer of acrylic acid and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-24 Quaternary ammonium salt of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with a lauryl dimethyl ammonium substituted epoxide. Polyquaternium-27 Block copolymer of Polyquaternium-2 and Polyquaternium-17
At low temperatures and concentrations (below the critical micelle temperature and critical micelle concentration) individual block copolymers (unimers) are present in solution. Above these values, aggregation of individual unimers occurs in a process called micellization. This aggregation is driven by the dehydration of the hydrophobic ...
Poloxamer 407 is a hydrophilic non-ionic surfactant of the more general class of copolymers known as poloxamers.Poloxamer 407 is a triblock copolymer consisting of a central hydrophobic block of polypropylene glycol flanked by two hydrophilic blocks of polyethylene glycol (PEG).
Polyquaternium 7 is the designation established with the original association, Cosmetics, Toiletries, and Fragrance Association (CTFA), now known as the Personal Care Products Council. There are an abundance of product names containing the same or a similar active ingredient for applications outside the cosmetics and personal care industry.
In these cases, the block copolymer has one block that is hydrophobic; the other block or blocks are hydrophilic. Other morphologies used include comb copolymers, [4] [5] where the backbone block is hydrophilic and the comb branches are hydrophobic, and dendronized block copolymers, [6] where the dendrimer portion is hydrophilic.
Block or graft copolymers are commonly used as compatibilizing agents. The copolymer used is made of the two components in the immiscible blend. The respective portions of the copolymer are able to interact with the two phases of the blend to make the phase morphology more stable. [1]
In addition, block copolymers can exist as many types, including triblock (A-B-A), alternating block (A-B-A-B-A-B), etc. Of these three types, block and gradient copolymers are commonly synthesized through living polymerizations, due to the ease of control living polymerization provides.