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Push and pull factors in migration according to Everett S. Lee (1917-2007) are categories that demographers use to analyze human migration from former areas to new host locations. Lee's model divides factors causing migrations into two groups of factors: push and pull.
The image shows a technology push, mainly driven by internal research and development activities and market pull, driven by external market forces. [1] The business terms push and pull originated in logistics and supply chain management, [2] but are also widely used in marketing [3] [4] and in the hotel distribution business.
Two versions of the linear model of innovation are often presented: "technology push" model [3] "market pull" model [3]; From the 1950s to the Mid-1960s, the industrial innovation process was generally perceived as a linear progression from scientific discovery, through technological development in firms, to the marketplace. [3]
The major contributions to the concept of the Big Push were made by Paul Rosenstein-Rodan in 1943 and later on by Murphy, Shleifer and Vishny in 1989. Also, some contributions of Matsuyama (1992), Krugman (1991) and Romer (1986) proved to be seminal for later literature on the Big Push. Analysis of this economic model usually involves using ...
In cases of Push-Pull-Thinking, where demand is the driving factor, the needs or requirements of society or market its best to take a market research approach to innovation. [17] Innovations regarding safety are often seen as pulled innovations with car airbags and new medical advancements are usually listed as examples. [18]
Economists will often compare cost-push inflation with demand-pull inflation. These are the two most noteworthy types of inflation, but they’re quite different on a fundamental level.
The neo-Malthusian perspective is closely related to rural-push and urban-pull factors, but it suggests that the cause behind these factors is population growth, which leads to ecological problems, decreasing agricultural activity, and increased rural poverty. These factors then push rural residents to the city. [5] [10]
Human development theory is a theory which uses ideas from different origins, such as ecology, sustainable development, feminism and welfare economics. It wants to avoid normative politics and is focused on how social capital and instructional capital can be deployed to optimize the overall value of human capital in an economy.