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  2. Self-organizing list - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-organizing_list

    The aim of a self-organizing list is to improve efficiency of linear search by moving more frequently accessed items towards the head of the list. A self-organizing list achieves near constant time for element access in the best case. A self-organizing list uses a reorganizing algorithm to adapt to various query distributions at runtime.

  3. Virtual folder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_folder

    In computing, a virtual folder generally denotes an organizing principle for files that is not dependent on location in a hierarchical directory tree. Instead, it consists of software that coalesces results from a data store, which may be a database or a custom index, and presents them visually in the format in which folder views are presented.

  4. List of file signatures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures

    Compound File Binary Format, a container format defined by Microsoft COM. It can contain the equivalent of files and directories. It can contain the equivalent of files and directories. It is used by Windows Installer and for documents in older versions of Microsoft Office . [ 44 ]

  5. Association list - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_list

    Self-organizing list, a strategy for re-ordering the keys in an association list to speed up searches for frequently-accessed keys. Property list, or plist, another associative array data structure used in Lisp [11] (not to be confused with property lists, a file format also called plist files).

  6. File Explorer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Explorer

    In order to maintain a relevant list of file types, Windows Explorer connects to Microsoft and downloads a set of XML files that define what these file types are. The Search Companion can be disabled in favor of the classic search pane used in Windows 2000 by using the Tweak UI applet from Microsoft's PowerToys for Windows XP , or by manually ...

  7. List of file formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_formats

    CAB – A cabinet file is a library of compressed files stored as one file. Cabinet files are used to organize installation files that are copied to the user's system. [2] C4 – JEDMICS image files, a DOD system; CALS – JEDMICS image files, a DOD system; XAML – Used in programs like Visual Studio to create exe files. CPT, SEA – Compact Pro

  8. NTFS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTFS

    NT File System (NTFS) (commonly called New Technology File System) is a proprietary journaling file system developed by Microsoft in the 1990s. [ 11 ] [ 12 ] [ 2 ] It was developed to overcome scalability, security and other limitations with FAT . [ 13 ]

  9. Directory structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directory_structure

    Windows itself uses this folder. For example, Windows Defender stores its virus definitions in \ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows Defender. Programs do not have permission to store files in this folder, but have permission to create subfolders and store files in them. The organization of the files is at the discretion of the developer. \Users