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  2. Alkali metal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkali_metal

    Because of this, anhydrous salts containing alkali metal cations are often used as desiccants. [65] Alkali metals also readily form complexes with crown ethers (e.g. 12-crown-4 for Li +, 15-crown-5 for Na +, 18-crown-6 for K +, and 21-crown-7 for Rb +) and cryptands due to electrostatic attraction. [65]

  3. Group (periodic table) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_(periodic_table)

    Groups may also be identified using their topmost element, or have a specific name. For example, group 16 is also described as the "oxygen group" and as the " chalcogens ". An exception is the " iron group ", which usually refers to group 8 , but in chemistry may also mean iron , cobalt , and nickel , or some other set of elements with similar ...

  4. Names for sets of chemical elements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_for_sets_of_chemical...

    Usually includes Ag, Au, and the platinum-group metals. Non-ferrous metals - Metals or alloys that do not contain iron in appreciable amounts. Platinum group – Ru, Rh, Pd, Os, Ir, Pt. Post-transition metals – The metals coming after the transition metals. Many other names have been used for this set, and its borders are not agreed on.

  5. Category:Alkali metals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Alkali_metals

    Pages in category "Alkali metals" The following 14 pages are in this category, out of 14 total. ... Group 1 element; L. List of alkali metal oxides; Lithium; P ...

  6. Periodic table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_table

    a Group 1 is composed of hydrogen (H) and the alkali metals. Elements of the group have one s-electron in the outer electron shell. Hydrogen is not considered to be an alkali metal as it is not a metal, though it is more analogous to them than any other group. This makes the group somewhat exceptional.

  7. Template:Periodic table (group names) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Periodic_table...

    a Group 1 is composed of hydrogen (H) and the alkali metals. Elements of the group have one s-electron in the outer electron shell. Hydrogen is not considered to be an alkali metal as it is not a metal, though it is more analogous to them than any other group. This makes the group somewhat exceptional.

  8. Period (periodic table) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Period_(periodic_table)

    Sodium (Na) is an alkali metal. It is present in Earth's oceans in large quantities in the form of sodium chloride (table salt). Magnesium (Mg) is an alkaline earth metal. Magnesium ions are found in chlorophyll. Aluminium (Al) is a post-transition metal. It is the most abundant metal in the Earth's crust. Silicon (Si) is a metalloid.

  9. List of chemical elements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemical_elements

    118 chemical elements have been identified and named officially by IUPAC.A chemical element, often simply called an element, is a type of atom which has a specific number of protons in its atomic nucleus (i.e., a specific atomic number, or Z).