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  2. The Buddha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Buddha

    Siddhartha Gautama, [e] most commonly referred to as the Buddha (lit. ... Gautama was born in Lumbini, [126] [128] now in modern-day Nepal, [r] and raised in Kapilavastu.

  3. Family of Gautama Buddha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_of_Gautama_Buddha

    The Buddha was born into a noble family in Lumbini in 563 BCE as per historical events and 624 BCE according to Buddhist tradition. He was called Siddhartha Gautama in his childhood. His father was king Śuddhodana, leader of the Shakya clan in what was the growing state of Kosala, and his mother was queen Maya. According to Buddhist legends ...

  4. Buddha's Birthday - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddha's_Birthday

    Buddha's Birthday or Buddha Day (also known as Buddha Jayanti, Buddha Purnima, and Buddha Pournami) is a primarily Buddhist festival that is celebrated in most of South, Southeast and East Asia, commemorating the birth of the prince Siddhartha Gautama, who became the Gautama Buddha and founded Buddhism.

  5. Timeline of Buddhism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Buddhism

    The Birth of Siddhartha Gautama. The approximate date of Gautama Buddha's birth and death are uncertain. The approximate date of Gautama Buddha's birth and death are uncertain. Most historians in the early 20th century dated his lifetime as circa 563 BCE to 483 BCE.

  6. History of Buddhism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Buddhism

    Siddhārtha Gautama (5th cent. BCE) was the historical founder of Buddhism. The early sources state he was born in the small Shakya (Pali: Sakya) Republic, which was part of the Kosala realm of ancient India, now in modern-day Nepal. [1] He is thus also known as the Shakyamuni (literally: "The sage of the Shakya clan").

  7. The Eight Great Events in the Life of Buddha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Eight_Great_Events_in...

    Birth of the Buddha, Lorian Tangai, Gandhara.The Buddha is shown twice: being received by Indra, and then standing up immediately after. The iconography of the events reflects the elaborated versions of the Buddha's life story that had become established from about 100 AD in Gandharan art and elsewhere, such as Sanchi and Barhut, and were given detailed depictions in cycles of scenes ...

  8. Śuddhodana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Śuddhodana

    Siddhartha Gautama was born in Lumbini and raised in the Shakya capital of Kapilavastu. According to legend, Śuddhodana went to great lengths to prevent Siddhartha from becoming a śramaṇa , including banning him from leaving the home and surrounding him by women and other sensual pleasures.

  9. Lumbini - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbini

    According to the sacred texts of the Buddhist Commentaries, Maya Devi gave birth to Siddhartha Gautama in Lumbini in c.624 BCE. [a] [2] [3] Siddhartha Gautama achieved Enlightenment, and became Shakyamuni Buddha who founded Buddhism. [4] [5] [6] He later passed into parinirvana at the age of 80 years, in c.544 BCE.