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The nominal interest rate, also known as an annual percentage rate or APR, is the periodic interest rate multiplied by the number of periods per year. For example, a nominal annual interest rate of 12% based on monthly compounding means a 1% interest rate per month (compounded). [2]
In more formal terms, where equals the real interest rate, equals the nominal interest rate, and equals the inflation rate, then (+) = (+) (+). The approximation of r = i − π {\displaystyle r=i-\pi } is often used instead since the nominal interest rate, real interest rate, and inflation rate are usually close to zero.
For example, if the inflation rate is 5%, on a one-year loan of $1,000 with an 8% nominal interest rate the real interest rate would be 8% minus 5% or 3%. The real interest rate will usually be ...
The equation states that the real interest rate (), is equal to the nominal interest rate minus the expected inflation rate (). The equation is an approximation; however, the difference with the correct value is small as long as the interest rate and the inflation rate is low.
The nominal interest earned on a deposit or paid on a loan is the balance times the nominal interest rate. For instance, a bank may advertise one-year $10,000 personal loans available at a 4% ...
The nominal interest rate is the rate of interest with no adjustment for inflation. For example, suppose someone deposits $100 with a bank for one year, and they receive interest of $10 (before tax), so at the end of the year, their balance is $110 (before tax).
It can be described more formally by the Fisher equation, which states that the real interest rate is approximately the nominal interest rate minus the inflation rate. If, for example, an investor were able to lock in a 5% interest rate for the coming year and anticipated a 2% rise in prices, they would expect to earn a real interest rate of 3% ...
The term annual percentage rate of charge (APR), [1] [2] corresponding sometimes to a nominal APR and sometimes to an effective APR (EAPR), [3] is the interest rate for a whole year (annualized), rather than just a monthly fee/rate, as applied on a loan, mortgage loan, credit card, [4] etc. It is a finance charge expressed as an annual rate.