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Radiation chemistry is a subdivision of nuclear chemistry which studies the chemical effects of ionizing radiation on matter. This is quite different from radiochemistry , as no radioactivity needs to be present in the material which is being chemically changed by the radiation.
Radiochemistry is the chemistry of radioactive materials, where radioactive isotopes of elements are used to study the properties and chemical reactions of non-radioactive isotopes (often within radiochemistry the absence of radioactivity leads to a substance being described as being inactive as the isotopes are stable).
Radiochemistry and Nuclear Chemistry, 4th Ed Comprehensive textbook by Choppin, Liljenzin, Rydberg and Ekberg. ISBN 978-0-12-405897-2, Elsevier Inc., 2013 Radioactivity, Ionizing radiation and Nuclear Energy Basic textbook for undergraduates by Jiri Hála and James D Navratil. ISBN 80-7302-053-X, Konvoj, Brno 2003 The Radiochemical Manual
Milton Burton (March 4, 1902 – November 10, 1985) was an American chemist, a pioneer in the field of radiation chemistry and radiobiology. [1] He founded the Radiation Laboratory at University of Notre Dame in 1949 and served as its director from 1963 to 1971.
Radiative transfer (also called radiation transport) is the physical phenomenon of energy transfer in the form of electromagnetic radiation. The propagation of radiation through a medium is affected by absorption, emission, and scattering processes. The equation of radiative transfer describes these interactions mathematically. Equations of ...
Radiolysis is the dissociation of molecules by ionizing radiation.It is the cleavage of one or several chemical bonds resulting from exposure to high-energy flux.The radiation in this context is associated with ionizing radiation; radiolysis is therefore distinguished from, for example, photolysis of the Cl 2 molecule into two Cl-radicals, where (ultraviolet or visible spectrum) light is used.
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A spur or track in radiation chemistry is a region of high concentration of chemical products after ionizing radiation passes through. The spur model , proposed by Samuel and Magee in 1953, describes the kinetic behavior of reaction spurs involving one type of radicals in a diffusion -driven environment. [1]