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Modern uses of the term socialism are wide in meaning and interpretation. Because a sovereign state is a different entity from the political party that governs that state at any given time, a country may be ruled by a socialist party without the country itself claiming to be socialist or the socialist party being written into the constitution.
Utopian socialism is the term often used to describe the first current of modern socialism and socialist thought as exemplified by the work of Henri de Saint-Simon, Charles Fourier, Étienne Cabet, and Robert Owen. [1]
Libertarian socialism, sometimes called left-libertarianism, [221] [222] social anarchism [223] [224] and socialist libertarianism, [225] is a political philosophy within the socialist movement that reject the view of socialism as state ownership or command of the means of production [226] within a more general criticism of the state form ...
Socialism is an economic theory that stresses the ownership of means of production by society instead of private individuals. The […] 15 Socialist Countries that Have Succeeded
[10] [11] As one of the main ideologies on the political spectrum, socialism is the standard left-wing ideology in most countries. [12] Types of socialism vary based on the role of markets and planning in resource allocation, and the structure of management in organizations. [13] [14] Socialist systems divide into non-market and market forms.
[76] [77] Trotsky's politics differed sharply from those of Stalin and Mao, most importantly in declaring the need for an international proletarian revolution (rather than socialism in one country) [78] and unwavering support for a true dictatorship of the proletariat-based on democratic principles. As a whole, Trotsky's theories and attitudes ...
Socialism by former country (8 C) Socialists by nationality (186 C) Socialist movements by country (2 C, 20 P) Socialist organizations by country (15 C) A.
Robert Owen, Welsh social reformer and utopian socialist [11] Thomas Paine, English-born American philosopher and political theorist [109] Bertrand Russell, British philosopher [110] Andrei Sakharov, Soviet physicist, dissident and human rights activist [111] Henri de Saint-Simon, French political and economic utopian socialist theorist [11]