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  2. History of cartography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_cartography

    For example, the 3 ft (0.91 m ... a dramatically widespread exchange of animals, plants, ... It was the first of its kind in the history of maritime cartography.

  3. Biogeography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogeography

    Biogeography is the study of the distribution of species and ecosystems in geographic space and through geological time.Organisms and biological communities often vary in a regular fashion along geographic gradients of latitude, elevation, isolation and habitat area. [1]

  4. Cartography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartography

    A medieval depiction of the Ecumene (1482, Johannes Schnitzer, engraver), constructed after the coordinates in Ptolemy's Geography and using his second map projection. The translation into Latin and dissemination of Geography in Europe, in the beginning of the 15th century, marked the rebirth of scientific cartography, after more than a millennium of stagnation.

  5. Columbian exchange - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbian_exchange

    The Columbian exchange, also known as the Columbian interchange, was the widespread transfer of plants, animals, and diseases between the New World (the Americas) in the Western Hemisphere, and the Old World (Afro-Eurasia) in the Eastern Hemisphere, from the late 15th century on.

  6. Category:History of cartography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Category:History_of_cartography

    Pages in category "History of cartography" The following 17 pages are in this category, out of 17 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...

  7. Vesconte Maggiolo Map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesconte_Maggiolo_Map

    Maggiolo's map is a significant example of Renaissance cartography. Its accuracy and detail helped navigators of the time explore and trade more effectively. In addition, this map is a valuable historical source that provides insight into how the world was understood in the 16th century.

  8. History of geography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_geography

    European overseas expansion led to the rise of colonial empires, with the contact between the "Old" and "New World"s producing the Columbian Exchange: a wide transfer of plants, animals, foods, human populations (including slaves), communicable diseases and culture between the continents. These colonialist endeavours in 16th and 17th centuries ...

  9. Early world maps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_world_maps

    History of cartography; JambudvÄ«pa, a geographic idea originated in India; Johannes Schöner globe, made in 1520; Mappa mundi, medieval European maps of the world; Nebra sky disc, a Bronze Age "map" of the cosmos; Terra incognita, uncharted territories documented in early maps; Vinland Map, a claimed 15th-century map later confirmed as a 20th ...