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  2. Visual cortex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_cortex

    The area of the visual cortex that receives the sensory input from the lateral geniculate nucleus is the primary visual cortex, also known as visual area 1 , Brodmann area 17, or the striate cortex. The extrastriate areas consist of visual areas 2, 3, 4, and 5 (also known as V2, V3, V4, and V5, or Brodmann area 18 and all Brodmann area 19 ).

  3. Correspondence problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correspondence_problem

    Correspondence is a fundamental problem in computer vision — influential computer vision researcher Takeo Kanade famously once said that the three fundamental problems of computer vision are: “Correspondence, correspondence, and correspondence!” [2] Indeed, correspondence is arguably the key building block in many related applications ...

  4. Visual system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_system

    Visual cortex: V1; V2; V3; V4; V5 (also called MT) The visual cortex is responsible for processing the visual image. It lies at the rear of the brain (highlighted in the image), above the cerebellum. The region that receives information directly from the LGN is called the primary visual cortex (also called V1 and striate cortex). It creates a ...

  5. Brodmann area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area

    The primary visual cortex (Brodmann area 17), which is the main recipient of direct input from the visual part of the thalamus, contains many neurons that are most easily activated by edges with a particular orientation moving across a particular point in the visual field.

  6. Topographic map (neuroanatomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topographic_map_(neuroanatomy)

    The primary visual cortex (V1, Brodmann's area 17) is the first cortical area to receive visual input. The stria of Gennari – a set of heavily myelinated, horizontally projecting axons within the termination zone of lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) input to V1 – provides an anatomical marker particular to V1.

  7. Stereopsis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereopsis

    Our visual systems clearly solve the correspondence problem, in that we see the intended depth instead of a fog of false matches. Research began to understand how. Also in the 1960s, Horace Barlow , Colin Blakemore , and Jack Pettigrew found neurons in the cat visual cortex that had their receptive fields in different horizontal positions in ...

  8. Binocular neurons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binocular_neurons

    The correspondence problem questions how the visual system determines what features or objects contained within the two retinal images come from the same real world objects. [1] For example, when looking at a picture of a tree, the visual system must determine that the two retinal images of the tree come from the same actual object in space.

  9. V1 Saliency Hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V1_Saliency_Hypothesis

    Primary Visual Cortex. for where primary visual cortex is in the brain and relative to the eyes. V1SH states that V1 transforms the visual inputs into a saliency map of the visual field to guide visual attention or direction of gaze. [2] [1] Humans are essentially blind to visual inputs outside their window of attention.