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  2. Caravel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caravel

    The earliest caravels appeared in the thirteenth century along the coasts of Galicia and Portugal as single-masted fishing vessels. [4] They were small, lightly built vessels of up to 20 tons at most, carrying, in one example, a crew of five men. Evidence suggests that these were open boats. They carried a single-masted, triangular lateen sail

  3. Square-rigged caravel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square-rigged_caravel

    Christopher Columbus, on his voyages to the New World in the service of Castile, used ships also called caravelas redondas (round caravels) by the combination of sails (Possibly in based lateen caravels and other traditional ships models), they were however different from the Portuguese models, which differed by the number and arrangement of ...

  4. Iberian ship development, 1400–1600 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberian_ship_development...

    It is clear from historical records that there were Portuguese caravels used as fishing vessels in the 13th century Iberians quickly adopted it for their merchant navy. [13] They were agile and easier to navigate, with a tonnage of 50 to 160 tons and 1 to 3 masts, with lateen triangular sails allowing luffing.

  5. Portuguese nautical science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_nautical_science

    The ship that truly launched the first phase of the Portuguese discoveries along the African coast was the caravel, a development based on existing fishing boats. They were agile and easier to navigate, with a tonnage of 50 to 160 tons and 1 to 3 masts, with lateen triangular sails allowing luffing. The caravel's limited capacity for cargo and ...

  6. History of Portugal (1415–1578) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Portugal_(1415...

    The ship that truly launched the first phase of the Portuguese discoveries along the African coast was the caravel, a development based on existing fishing boats. They were agile and easier to navigate, with a tonnage of 50 to 160 tons and 1 to 3 masts, with lateen triangular sails allowing luffing.

  7. Dhow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhow

    [6] [7] However, Portuguese caravels only appeared in the area in the late 15th century. The dhow was the ship of trade first used by the Somalis . The Somali people who are known to have the oldest surviving dhow which is called Beden , have traded with the ancient world from Egypt, Babylon, as well as the civilizations of the far east ...

  8. Carrack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrack

    The Japanese called Portuguese carracks "Black Ships" (kurofune), referring to the colour of the ship's hulls. This term would eventually come to refer to any Western vessel, not just Portuguese. Ottoman barca from Piri Reis' map. The Islamic world also built and used carracks, or at least carrack-like ships, in the Mediterranean and the Indian ...

  9. List of ships of the Portuguese Navy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ships_of_the...

    The following are ships that are being built or that will be transferred to the Portuguese Navy: 6 Viana do Castelo -class patrol vessel being built by West Sea Shipyard (Portugal). 1 Amphibious transport dock based on HNLMS Rotterdam called " Navio Polivalente Logístico ".