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  2. Darcy (unit) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darcy_(unit)

    This conversion is usually approximated as 1 μm 2. This is the reciprocal of 1.013250—the conversion factor from atmospheres to bars. [1] Specifically in the hydrology domain, permeability of soil or rock may also be defined as the flux of water under hydrostatic pressure (≈ 0.1 bar/m) at a temperature of 20 °C. In this specific setup, 1 ...

  3. Methanol (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methanol_(data_page)

    Here is a similar formula from the 67th edition of the CRC handbook. Note that the form of this formula as given is a fit to the Clausius–Clapeyron equation, which is a good theoretical starting point for calculating saturation vapor pressures:

  4. Gas to liquids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_to_liquids

    Methanol is made from methane (natural gas) in a series of three reactions: Steam reforming CH 4 + H 2 O → CO + 3 H 2 Δ r H = +206 kJ mol −1 Water shift reaction CO + H 2 O → CO 2 + H 2 Δ r H = -41 kJ mol −1 Synthesis 2 H 2 + CO → CH 3 OH Δ r H = -92 kJ mol −1. The methanol thus formed may be converted to gasoline by the Mobil ...

  5. Methanol fuel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methanol_fuel

    That testimony, and pressure from The Indianapolis Star writer George Moore, led to the switch to alcohol fuel in 1965. Methanol was used by the CART circuit during its entire campaign (1979–2007). It is also used by many short track organizations, especially midget, sprint cars, and speedway bikes. Pure methanol was used by the IRL from 1996 ...

  6. Synthetic fuel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_fuel

    Conversion methods could be direct conversion into liquid transportation fuels, or indirect conversion, in which the source substance is converted initially into syngas which then goes through additional conversion processes to become liquid fuels. [6] Basic conversion methods include carbonization and pyrolysis, hydrogenation, and thermal ...

  7. Methanol economy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methanol_economy

    In 2007, China blended more than 1 billion US gallons (3,800,000 m 3) of methanol into fuel and will introduce methanol fuel standard by mid-2008. [49] M85, a mixture of 85% methanol and 15% gasoline can be used much like E85 sold in some gas stations today. Methanol from Supermarket as grill lighter fluid (Spain, 99 % methanol, colored blue)

  8. Monsanto process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsanto_process

    The Monsanto process is an industrial method for the manufacture of acetic acid by catalytic carbonylation of methanol. [1] The Monsanto process has largely been supplanted by the Cativa process, a similar iridium-based process developed by BP Chemicals Ltd, which is more economical and environmentally friendly.

  9. Methane functionalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methane_functionalization

    In a hypothetical combined process, the Catalytica system could be used in a net conversion of methane to methanol. The methyl bisulfate produced in the cycle could be converted to methanol by hydrolysis, and the sulfur dioxide generated could be converted back to sulfuric acid. [1]