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Egyptian civilization was responsible for the advent of terms for external body parts, of all body parts practitioners were aware of, metu, understood to refer to the heart, was central to ancient understandings of anatomy within relevant areas of Egypt.
The canopic chest personified as seen in the Papyrus of Ani Canopic chests had an important place in Egyptian culture. Canopic chests contained the internal organs ( viscera ) of mummies, so they relate to the Egyptian belief that the afterlife is just as important as life on earth.
Senusret II's pectoral, by 1878 BC. Hieroglyphs: Ankh, Huh (god)-(=millions), Shen ring, scarab, Ra, Water Ripple, Sun-rising hieroglyph, uraeus. The pectorals of ancient Egypt were a form of jewelry, often in the form of a brooch. They are often also amulets, and may be so described. They were mostly worn by richer people and the pharaoh.
The figure represents the Roman Emperor Trajan (ruled 98–117 CE) making offerings to Egyptian Gods, Dendera Temple complex, Egypt. [ 1 ] An artistic canon of body proportions (or aesthetic canon of proportion), in the sphere of visual arts , is a formally codified set of criteria deemed mandatory for a particular artistic style of figurative ...
The left index finger and several of the last toe bones are missing. 32752 : 1.51 metres (5.0 feet) Female adult This is a female adult body with fractures to the skull and many other bone fractures occurring after death, however, the bones are otherwise healthy. There is long brown hair present on the scalp. 32753 : 1.49 metres (4.9 feet)
Other information comes from the images that often adorn the walls of Egyptian tombs and the translation of the accompanying inscriptions. Advances in modern medical technology also contributed to the understanding of ancient Egyptian medicine. Paleopathologists were able to use X-rays and later CAT Scans to view the bones and organs of mummies.
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Pectoral cross, a cross worn on the chest; a decorative, usually jeweled version of a gorget; Pectoral (Ancient Egypt), a type of jewelry worn in ancient Egypt; Pectoralis major muscle, commonly referred to as "pectorals" or "pecs" Pectoralis minor muscle; Pectoral fins of an aquatic animal, such as a whale or fish, located on both sides of the ...