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Candle moulding machine in Indonesia circa 1920. Candle making was developed independently in a number of countries around the world. [1]Candles were primarily made from tallow and beeswax in Europe from the Roman period until the modern era, when spermaceti (from sperm whales) was used in the 18th and 19th centuries, [2] and purified animal fats and paraffin wax since the 19th century. [1]
Stearin / ˈ s t ɪər ɪ n /, or tristearin, or glyceryl tristearate is an odourless, white powder. It is a triglyceride derived from three units of stearic acid . Most triglycerides are derived from at least two and more commonly three different fatty acids . [ 7 ]
After his mother ceded the companies to him in 1842, he also founded a candle factory, which was the first in Denmark to use stearin in the manufacture of candles. [1] It was a great success and had to be expanded in 1847. [ 2 ]
Price's Patent Candle processes for producing stearin gave them a commercial edge over those competitors who were still making ordinary tallow candles. However, the saponification and distillation processes that Price's Patent Candle used required two and a half times the quantity of raw material.
Today the factory is the world's largest manufacturer specialized in stearin candles. The annual production is about 11 000 tons. The annual production is about 11 000 tons. [ 5 ]
Early evidence of candle use may be found in Italy, where depiction of a candlestick exists in an Etruscan tomb at Orvieto, [9] and the earliest excavated Etruscan candlestick dates from the 7th century BC. [10] Candles may have evolved from taper with wick of oakum and other plant fibre soaked in fat, pitch or oil and burned in lamps or pots. [6]
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