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Bloodborne disease; A clandestine kit containing materials to inject drugs, a bottle of a type of lean, promethazine, an antiemetic, and unidentified pills. Improper or reckless drug injection is one of the main risks of blood-borne diseases. Specialty: Hematology, infectious disease
Bacteria can enter the bloodstream as a severe complication of infections (like pneumonia or meningitis), during surgery (especially when involving mucous membranes such as the gastrointestinal tract), or due to catheters and other foreign bodies entering the arteries or veins (including during intravenous drug abuse). [4]
Treatment is not always necessary. If medications are needed, a nitroimidazole medication is used such as metronidazole, tinidazole, secnidazole or ornidazole. No Burkholderia mallei: Glanders: No Gnathostoma spinigerum and Gnathostoma hispidum: Gnathostomiasis: No Neisseria gonorrhoeae: Gonorrhea: Gram stain and culture
Antimicrobial medications (aka antimicrobials or anti-infective agents) include antibiotics, antibacterials, antifungals, antivirals and antiprotozoals. [1] The World Health Organization (WHO) has set up an Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) unit in its Service Delivery and Safety department that publishes related guidelines. [2]
Anti-viral medications are available to treat infections such as hepatitis B. [49] Other conditions may be managed by slowing down disease progression, for example: By using steroid-based drugs in autoimmune hepatitis. [50] Regularly removing a quantity of blood from a vein (venesection) in the iron overload condition, hemochromatosis. [51]
Soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) stimulators are a class of drugs developed to treat heart failure, pulmonary hypertension, and other diseases. The first-in-class medication was riociguat, approved in 2013 for pulmonary hypertension. [1] [2] They have also been investigated for hypertension, systemic sclerosis, and sickle cell disease. [3] [1]
It falls under the umbrella of two other medication classes: analgesics (pain relievers) and antipyretics (fever reducers), says Dr. Anureet Walia, MD, a pain management specialist with UI Health ...
Drug-induced autoimmune hemolytic anemia: D59.0: Drug-induced autoimmune hemolytic anemia is a type of hemolytic anemia in which a mediated immune response triggers IgG and IgM antibody production in regards to the presence of high doses of penicillin via the hapten mechanism causing the reduction of red blood cells in the spleen. [34]