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  2. Upper limb neurological examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_limb_neurological...

    An upper limb neurological examination is part of the neurological examination, and is used to assess the motor and sensory neurons which supply the upper limbs. This assessment helps to detect any impairment of the nervous system, being used both as a screening and an investigative tool.

  3. Infrahyoid muscles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrahyoid_muscles

    The infrahyoid muscles, or strap muscles, are a group of four pairs of muscles in the anterior (frontal) part of the neck. [1] The four infrahyoid muscles are the sternohyoid, sternothyroid, thyrohyoid and omohyoid muscles. [1] Excluding the sternothyroid, the infrahyoid muscles either originate from or insert on to the hyoid bone. [2]

  4. Category:Muscles of the head and neck - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Muscles_of_the...

    Stapedius muscle; Sternocleidomastoid muscle; Sternohyoid muscle; Sternothyroid muscle; Styloglossus; Stylohyoid muscle; Stylopharyngeus muscle; Suboccipital muscles; Superior auricular muscle; Superior longitudinal muscle of tongue; Superior oblique muscle; Superior pharyngeal constrictor muscle; Superior rectus muscle; Superior tarsal muscle ...

  5. Head and neck anatomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_and_neck_anatomy

    The head and neck are emptied of blood by the subclavian vein and jugular vein. Right side of neck dissection showing the brachiocephalic, right common carotid artery and its branches. The brachiocephalic artery or trunk is the first and largest artery that branches to form the right common carotid artery and the right subclavian artery.

  6. Scalene muscles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalene_muscles

    The scalene muscles are a group of three muscles on each side of the neck, identified as the anterior, the middle, and the posterior. They are innervated by the third to the eighth cervical spinal nerves (C3-C8). The anterior and middle scalene muscles lift the first rib and bend the neck to the side they are on. The posterior scalene lifts the ...

  7. Shoulder examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder_examination

    Evaluation of passive and active range of motion: Neck range of motion should be assessed that may reveal a neck source of shoulder pain. The Apley scratch test specifically tests range of motion and in a normal exam, an individual should be able to reach C7 on external rotation, and T7 on internal rotation. Evaluation of distal pulses

  8. Sternocleidomastoid muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternocleidomastoid_muscle

    The function of this muscle is to rotate the head to the opposite side or obliquely rotate the head. [4] It also flexes the neck. [4] When both sides of the muscle act together, it flexes the neck and extends the head. When one side acts alone, it causes the head to rotate to the opposite side and flexes laterally to the same side (ipsilaterally).

  9. Obliquus capitis inferior muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obliquus_capitis_inferior...

    The obliquus capitis inferior muscle (/ ə ˈ b l aɪ k w ə s ˈ k æ p ɪ t ɪ s /) is a muscle in the upper back of the neck. It is one of the suboccipital muscles . Its inferior attachment is at the spinous process of the axis ; its superior attachment is at the transverse process of the atlas .