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  2. Dark matter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

    Astronomical searches for gravitational microlensing in the Milky Way found at most only a small fraction of the dark matter may be in dark, compact, conventional objects (MACHOs, etc.); the excluded range of object masses is from half the Earth's mass up to 30 solar masses, which covers nearly all the plausible candidates.

  3. Vera Rubin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Rubin

    Vera Florence Cooper Rubin (/ ˈ r uː b ɪ n /; July 23, 1928 – December 25, 2016) was an American astronomer who pioneered work on galaxy rotation rates. [1] [2] She uncovered the discrepancy between the predicted and observed angular motion of galaxies by studying galactic rotation curves.

  4. Jan Oort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Oort

    In 1932, by measuring the motions of stars in the Milky Way he was the first to find evidence for dark matter, when he found the mass of the galactic plane must be more than the mass of the material that can be seen. [17] [18] [19] He showed that the Milky Way had a mass 100 billion times that of the Sun.

  5. Cosmic microwave background - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_microwave_background

    Based on the 2013 data, the universe contains 4.9% ordinary matter, 26.8% dark matter and 68.3% dark energy. On 5 February 2015, new data was released by the Planck mission, according to which the age of the universe is 13.799 ± 0.021 billion years old and the Hubble constant was measured to be 67.74 ± 0.46 (km/s)/Mpc .

  6. Dark Matter May Not Be Invisible After All. This Discovery ...

    www.aol.com/dark-matter-may-not-invisible...

    Dark matter may be made of massive particles, but searches for those kinds of particles have largely turned up empty,” he said. “So an intriguing alternative is that dark matter is ...

  7. Findings by dark energy researchers back Einstein's ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/findings-dark-energy...

    The universe's contents include ordinary matter - stars, planets, gas, dust and all the familiar stuff on Earth, including people and popcorn - as well as dark matter, which is invisible material ...

  8. Dark energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

    The density of dark matter in an expanding universe decreases more quickly than dark energy, and eventually the dark energy dominates. Specifically, when the volume of the universe doubles, the density of dark matter is halved, but the density of dark energy is nearly unchanged (it is exactly constant in the case of a cosmological constant).

  9. Science has found its first candidate for a dark-matter ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/science-found-first-candidate...

    Dark matter is a mysterious, invisible substance makes up more than 80 percent of all matter in the universe Science has found its first candidate for a dark-matter detector. It’s a really old rock