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  2. Meteorological instrumentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorological_instrumentation

    Remote sensing instruments collect data from weather events some distance from the instrument and typically stores the data where the instrument is located and often transmits the data at defined intervals to central data centers. In 1441, King Sejong's son, Prince Munjong, invented the first standardized rain gauge.

  3. Sunset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunset

    The Polish word for west, zachód (zakhud), is similar but with the word "za" at the start, meaning "behind", from the act of the Sun going behind the horizon. In Russian , the word for west, запад ( zapad ), is derived from the words за – meaning "behind", and пад – signifying "fall" (from the verb падать – padat' ), due ...

  4. PAGASA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PAGASA

    The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (Filipino: Pangasiwaan ng Pilipinas sa Serbisyong Atmosperiko, Heopisiko at Astronomiko, [4] abbreviated as PAGASA, which means "hope" as in the Tagalog word pag-asa) is the National Meteorological and Hydrological Services (NMHS) agency of the Philippines mandated to provide protection against natural calamities ...

  5. Heliotrope (instrument) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliotrope_(instrument)

    The heliotrope is an instrument that uses a mirror to reflect sunlight over great distances to mark the positions of participants in a land survey. The heliotrope was invented in 1821 by the German mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss.

  6. Burt's solar compass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burt's_solar_compass

    Burt's solar compass or astronomical compass/sun compass is a surveying instrument that makes use of the Sun's direction instead of magnetism. William Austin Burt invented his solar compass in 1835. The solar compass works on the principle that the direction to the Sun at a specified time can be calculated if the position of the observer on the ...

  7. Paldong - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paldong

    The lip-valley flutes in the Philippines are known by different names: abalao, abellao, sinongyop ; balding, paldong, enoppok, innupok (Kalinga); tipano, kipano, paldeng ; and taladi ; palendag (Maguindanao); palalu ; Palandag . The lip-valley flutes from the Southern Philippines tend to be longer than those from the Northern Philippines.

  8. Hegelung - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegelung

    The hegelung is a wooden two-stringed lute played by the Tboli, an animist ethnolinguistic group of southern Mindanao in the Philippines. The instrument is tall and slender, with nine frets. One string is used as a drone, and the other for melodic ornamentation. The performer playing the hegelung usually plays while dancing or with body ...

  9. Kulintang - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulintang

    Kulintang (Indonesian: kolintang, [13] Malay: kulintangan [14]) is a modern term for an ancient instrumental form of music composed on a row of small, horizontally laid gongs that function melodically, accompanied by larger, suspended gongs and drums.