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add: Mark specified files to be added to repository at next commit; remove: Mark specified files to be removed at next commit (note: keeps cohesive revision history of before and at the remove.) move: Mark specified files to be moved to a new location at next commit; copy: Mark specified files to be copied at next commit
git add [file], which adds a file to git's working directory (files about to be committed). git commit -m [commit message], which commits the files from the current working directory (so they are now part of the repository's history). A .gitignore file may be created in a Git repository as a plain text file.
To commit a change in git on the command line, assuming git is installed, the following command is run: [1] git commit -m 'commit message' This is also assuming that the files within the current directory have been staged as such: [2] git add . The above command adds all of the files in the working directory to be staged for the git commit.
Version control (also known as revision control, source control, and source code management) is the software engineering practice of controlling, organizing, and tracking different versions in history of computer files; primarily source code text files, but generally any type of file.
Version control systems attach metadata to changesets. Typical metadata includes a description provided by the programmer (a "commit message" in Git lingo), the name of the author, the date of the commit, etc. [9] Unique identifiers are an important part of the metadata which version control systems attach to changesets.
Git, Subversion, Mercurial Linux, macOS, Windows pre- and post-commit Gerrit: Google, Inc. actively developed Apache v2 Git Java EE: pre-commit Gitea: Gitea actively developed MIT: Git Linux, macOS, Windows pre- and post-commit GitHub: GitHub, Inc. actively developed Proprietary: Git Linux, macOS, Windows pre- and post-commit GitLab: GitLab Inc.
Allura comes packaged with tools for managing Git and SVN repositories. There is also a tool for managing Mercurial repositories, [6] which is packaged separately for license reasons. Version control integration includes: Browser-based file and commit browsing; Color-coded unified or side-by-side diff viewing; Syntax highlighting
Cogito (originally git-pasky) is a revision control system layered on top of Git. It is historically the first Git frontend, which appeared in April 2005, just days after Git itself. While Git was initially meant just as the low-level interface, Cogito started with the stated goal of becoming a user-friendly front-end.