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Due to its ambiguity, terms such as race, genetic population, ethnicity, geographic population, and ancestry are used interchangeably in everyday discourse involving race. Some researchers critique this interchangeability noting that the conceptual differences between race and ethnicity are not widely agreed upon. [25]
Being obese or having a family history can also affect this. Over the past 30 years in the US, "black adults are nearly twice as likely as white adults to develop type 2 diabetes." [47] Besides this difference just being between black and white adults, we see the greatest margin of comparison between black and white women.
The prevalence of diabetes has resulted in related health complications, such as end-stage renal disease. [17] Each of these is more prevalent in the Native American population. [24] Diabetes has increased the rate of premature death of Native Americans by vascular disease, especially among those diagnosed with diabetes later in life.
Men with type 2 diabetes and obesity exhibit a higher level of insulin resistance in their adipose tissue than women. This sex difference in people with type 2 diabetes was observed by scientists ...
People with type 1 diabetes have higher rates of autoimmune disorders than the general population. An analysis of a type 1 diabetes registry found that 27% of the 25,000 participants had other autoimmune disorders. [102] Between 2% and 16% of people with type 1 diabetes also have celiac disease. [102]
The American Diabetes Association estimates that people with diabetes incur medical expenses 2.6 times higher than those who do not. Diabetes is also largely managed through diet and insulin.
Type 2 diabetes makes up about 90% of cases of diabetes, with the other 10% due primarily to type 1 diabetes and gestational diabetes. [1] In type 1 diabetes, there is a lower total level of insulin to control blood glucose, due to an autoimmune -induced loss of insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas .
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