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  2. Hexamethylbenzene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexamethylbenzene

    Hexamethylbenzene, also known as mellitene, is a hydrocarbon with the molecular formula C 12 H 18 and the condensed structural formula C 6 (CH 3) 6. It is an aromatic compound and a derivative of benzene , where benzene's six hydrogen atoms have each been replaced by a methyl group .

  3. Isomer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isomer

    Discounting isomers that are equivalent under rotations, there are nine isomers that differ by this criterion, and behave as different stable substances (two of them being enantiomers of each other). The most common one in nature ( myo -inositol) has the hydroxyls on carbons 1, 2, 3 and 5 on the same side of that plane, and can therefore be ...

  4. C3-Benzenes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C3-Benzenes

    For the hydrocarbons with no further unsaturation, there are four isomers. The chemical formula for all the saturated isomers is C 9 H 12 . There are three trimethylbenzenes , three ethylmetylbenzenes, and two propylbenzene isomers. 1980s American gasoline contained about 3-4% C 3 -benzenes.

  5. Valence isomer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valence_isomer

    Both isomers convert to COT (symmetry forbidden hence stable) with a half-life of 20 minutes at 140 °C [10] Tetracyclo[3,3,0,0 2,4 ,0 3,6 ] octa-7-ene is only known as its 4-carbomethoxy derivative. [ 11 ]

  6. 1,2,3-Trimethylbenzene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,2,3-Trimethylbenzene

    It is one of the three isomers of trimethylbenzene. It is used in jet fuel, mixed with other hydrocarbons, to prevent the formation of solid particles which might damage the engine. German chemist Oscar Jacobsen first prepared the hydrocarbon in 1882 and designated it hemellitol as a reference to the trivial name of hexamethylbenzene. [4]

  7. Alkylbenzene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkylbenzene

    Alkylbenzene isomers can be differentiated by observing the position of alkyl substituents on the benzene ring using chemical ionization-proton exchange mass spectrometry. Conventional GC-MS yields limited results because the isomers have identical molecular weight and substituents.

  8. Metamerism (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamerism_(Chemistry)

    The isomers which have been cited as examples of metamers in chemical literature consist primarily of ethers; [3] but this could by the same reasoning be extended to thioethers, secondary as well as tertiary amines, esters, secondary as well as tertiary amides, (mixed) acid anhydrides etc. Metamers in organic chemistry

  9. m-Xylene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M-Xylene

    It is one of the three isomers of dimethylbenzene known collectively as xylenes. The m-stands for meta-, indicating that the two methyl groups in m-xylene occupy positions 1 and 3 on a benzene ring. It is in the positions of the two methyl groups, their arene substitution pattern, that it differs from the other isomers, o-xylene and p-xylene.