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David Gauthier FRSC (/ ˈ ɡ ɔː t i eɪ /; 10 September 1932 – 9 November 2023) was a Canadian philosopher best known for his neo-Hobbesian or contractarian theory of morality, as developed in his 1986 book Morals by Agreement.
The central assertion that social contract theory approaches is that law and political order are not natural, but human creations. The social contract and the political order it creates are simply the means towards an end—the benefit of the individuals involved—and legitimate only to the extent that they fulfill their part of the agreement.
Contractualism is a term in philosophy which refers either to a family of political theories in the social contract tradition (when used in this sense, the term is an umbrella term for all social contract theories that include contractarianism), [1] or to the ethical theory developed in recent years by T. M. Scanlon, especially in his book What We Owe to Each Other (published 1998).
David Gauthier is the current leading philosopher on the compliance problem. His suggested solution includes the theory of minimax relative concession . This sociology -related article is a stub .
Perspectives in Social Contract Theory. Washington, DC: The Council for Research in Values and Philosophy. pp. 213–230. ISBN 978-1565183315. Etieyibo, Edwin (2018). "Between Contractualism and Contractarianism". Perspectives in Social Contract Theory. Washington, DC: The Council for Research in Values and Philosophy. pp. 11–26. ISBN 978 ...
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In 1986 he took up a position as associate professor of philosophy at Bowling Green State University (BGSU), he was made senior research fellow of BGSU's Social Philosophy & Policy Center in 1990, and from 1994 until he left in 2001 to go to the University of Maryland, he was their professor of philosophy.