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  2. Push and pull factors in migration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Push_and_pull_factors_in...

    Push and pull factors in migration according to Everett S. Lee (1917-2007) are categories that demographers use to analyze human migration from former areas to new host locations. Lee's model divides factors causing migrations into two groups of factors: push and pull.

  3. Ernst Georg Ravenstein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Georg_Ravenstein

    He established a theory of human migration in the 1880s that still forms the basis for modern migration theory. The following was a standard list after Ravenstein's (1834–1913) proposal in the 1880s. The theories are as follows: Every migration flow generates a return or counter-migration. The majority of migrants move a short distance.

  4. Emigration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emigration

    Demographers distinguish factors at the origin that push people out, versus those at the destination that pull them in. [8] Motives to migrate can be either incentives attracting people away, known as pull factors, or circumstances encouraging a person to leave. Diversity of push and pull factors inform management scholarship in their efforts ...

  5. Human migration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_migration

    Human migration is the movement of people from one place to another, [1] with intentions of settling, permanently or temporarily, at a new location (geographic region). The movement often occurs over long distances and from one country to another (external migration), but internal migration (within a single country) is the dominant form of human migration globally.

  6. Rural flight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rural_flight

    As with other human migration, various push and pull factors contribute to rural flight: lower levels of (perceived) economic opportunity in rural communities versus urban ones, lower levels of government investment in rural communities, greater education opportunities in cities, marriages, increased social acceptance in urban areas, and higher ...

  7. Harris–Todaro model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harris–Todaro_model

    However, even though this migration creates unemployment and induces informal sector growth, this behavior is economically rational and utility-maximizing in the context of the Harris–Todaro model. As long as the migrating economic agents have complete and accurate information concerning rural and urban wage rates and probabilities of ...

  8. Immigration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration

    Net migration rates per 1,000 people in 2023. On net people travel from redder countries to bluer countries. Legal status of persons Birthright Birthplace Aboard aircraft and ships Jus sanguinis Jus soli Birth tourism Nationality Citizenship missing multiple transnational Naturalization Ius Doni Oath Test Law Lost citizenship denaturalized renounced Immigration Alien Enemy Criminalization ...

  9. Net migration rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_migration_rate

    Net migration rates per 1,000 people in 2023. The net migration rate is the difference between the number of immigrants (people coming into an area) and the number of emigrants (people leaving an area) divided by the population. [1] When the number of immigrants is larger than the number of emigrants, a positive net migration rate occurs.