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In North Africa, the prime examples of irredentism are the concepts of Greater Morocco and Greater Mauritania. [53] While Mauritania has since relinquished any claims to territories outside its internationally recognized borders, Morocco continues to claim Western Sahara, which it refers to as its "Southern Provinces".
Irredentism and revanchism are two closely related phenomena because both of them involve the attempt to annex territory which belongs to another state. [86] [87] [88] They differ concerning the motivation fuelling this attempt. Irredentism has a positive goal of building a "greater" state that fulfills the ideals of a nation-state.
The proposed Greater Mauritania shown within Africa. Greater Mauritania (Arabic: موريتانيا الكبرى) is a term for the Mauritanian irredentist claim that generally includes the Western Sahara and other Sahrawi-populated areas of the western Sahara Desert.
This is a list of currently active separatist movements in Africa. Separatism includes autonomism and secessionism. Criteria
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During the late 19th century and early 20th century, a number of South African and British political leaders advocated for a Greater South Africa. This irredentism can be regarded as an early form of Pan-Africanism , albeit strictly limited to White Africans of European ancestry .
Irredentism is politically fragmented (East Turkestan Liberation Organization, East Turkestan independence movement) Limited autonomy in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. Zulu people [citation needed] Zulu language: Volta-Congo languages: Christianity, Zulu religion: 12,159,000 Africa South Africa, Lesotho, Zimbabwe, Eswatini: KwaZulu-Natal
[42] [43] Nevertheless, justified by the language of self-determination, between 1946 and 1960, thirty-seven new nations in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East gained independence from colonial powers. [ 13 ] [ 44 ] [ 45 ] The territoriality issue inevitably would lead to more conflicts and independence movements within many states and challenges ...